#289 checksum/compression:
- -c/--checksum now implies the incremental content quick-check (without
implying -t), so an unchanged file is skipped like rsync.
- --checksum-choice/--cc accepts xxh64/xxhash, xxh3, xxh128, md5 and auto;
md4/sha1/none and the two-name form are rejected by name.
- --compress-choice/--zc rejects lz4/zlib/zlibx by name (zstd/none/auto kept).
- --checksum-seed=0 is randomized per transfer and sent on the wire.
- --skip-compress uses rsync 3.4.1's default suffix list; slash separators and
dot-less suffixes are accepted.
- add --no-whole-file.
#295 timeouts/alloc/temp-dir:
- --timeout default 0 (disabled), --contimeout default 60; 0 disables both,
plus --no-timeout/--no-contimeout.
- --max-alloc=0 means no allocation limit (was rejected).
- --temp-dir accepts any dir, requires it to exist, and falls back to a
non-atomic copy on EXDEV instead of aborting.
#296 connectivity/daemon:
- -M/--remote-option is rejected for daemon/TCP destinations (SSH-only).
- --trust-sender clarified as receiver-local; server-path tests added.
- --stop-at accepts rsync's full date form (y-m-dTh:m etc.).
Adds unit and integration coverage; no wire-field change, PROTOCOL_VERSION stays
2.22.0.
Implement rsync 3.4.1 client-CLI parity:
- cluster boolean shorts (-av, -aAX, -rlpt) and accept attached values
(-B1048576, -essh, -Mfoo); add the -r, -b, -L and -B short aliases
(-r is a faithful no-op since FastSync is always recursive)
- stop OPT_NOOP (-s/--secluded-args, -r/--recursive) from swallowing the
next argv
- add inline --opt=value for every value-taking long option, including
--exclude/--include/--exclude-from/--include-from/--log-file (#291)
- accept --port on the server CLI in addition to -p (#296)
- reject unknown flags naming the flag and stating it is unsupported
Unit tests cover clustering, attached/inline values, the OPT_NOOP
argument-consumption fix and rejected shorts.
Split FastSync's single use_metadata bundle into four independent rsync-parity attributes: preserve_perms, preserve_times, preserve_owner, preserve_group. use_metadata is now a derived transport bit (config_derived_use_metadata).
CLI: real -p/--perms, -t/--times, -o/--owner, -g/--group plus --no-perms/--no-times/--no-owner/--no-group (short and long) and --no-preserve; -a is now rsync -rlptgoD; --preserve = -pt; -A implies -p; -X does not; --chmod implies -p; --usermap/--groupmap/--chown imply owner/group per side; --incremental/--delta still auto-preserve unless negated.
Receiver: per-attribute FileAttrPolicy gating for files, dirs (modes applied at end of transfer), symlinks and specials; rsync -E read-bit rule; new files get source_mode & ~umask sanitized (no group/other write); per-side identity resolution; deferred directory metadata; batch dir-metadata replay; daemon modules without 'client owner = yes' no longer refuse plain -a but force super off (no ownership) with a warning.
Wire: PROTOCOL_VERSION 2.21.0 -> 2.22.0 (four appended config bools, golden 653 / 95530566005420798). FileMetadata/chunk/batch framing unchanged. Docs/CHANGELOG/CMake updated to 2.22.0.
Re-review findings on the C3/C4 hardening branch:
- --stdio is the SSH transport whose remote argv is composed by the client
(including via --remote-option), so accepting --allow-super there let a
client defeat the C3 secure default for a root receiver. Reject it at CLI
parse time (standalone TCP only) and force the process-global flag off for
--stdio as defense in depth. Correct the help text and README/RSYNC_COMPAT:
the --stdio argv is client-composed, super stays off, and a forced command is
needed if the default must hold.
- daemon_conf: the per-module 'hosts allow'/'hosts deny' call sites passed
module_name and replace in the wrong order, so multiple lines replaced
instead of appended and the empty-value error omitted the module name. Pass
(module->name, false) like the global keys; add a unit test for two
per-module allow/deny lines appending.
- tls: read the client CN via ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8 so an exactly-required-length
name is accepted and only actual over-length CNs are rejected.
C2: --force is deletion authority (an incoming regular file may remove a
non-empty destination directory tree, and --delete-missing-args may
remove a non-empty directory mirror), but it was not masked by the
operator --allow-delete policy. The handler now clears
config->force_delete unless --allow-delete was given, exactly like
--delete and --delete-missing-args.
C3: a standalone TCP / --stdio server running as root defaulted to
SUPER_MODE_AUTO, so an untrusted client --devices/--write-devices/
--super could make it create device nodes, write raw devices, or apply
client-chosen ownership. A privileged standalone receiver now forces
SUPER_MODE_OFF unless the operator opts in with the new server-only
--allow-super flag. Non-root receivers are unchanged, and the daemon
path keeps its per-module `client owner = yes` gate. --allow-super is
rejected with --no-super or --daemon.
C6: tls_client_identity_allowed now rejects a CN whose reported length
reached the buffer bound, so a truncated over-long CN cannot be matched
by a required --client-cn prefix.
Tests: an integration regression proving --force cannot replace a
destination directory without --allow-delete; standalone-default tests
for --copy-as refusal and (root-only) skipped device creation; a CLI
unit test for the new flag. The integration shared_server fixture opts
in with --allow-super so the existing root-only ownership/device/copy-as
tests continue to exercise the opted-in configuration. README and
RSYNC_COMPAT document the flag and the force/delete gating.
A wire dry_run bit must not relax the destination-root precondition:
previously handlers skipped ensure_receive_root entirely in dry-run, so a
client could dry-run against a nonexistent/regular-file root a real session
rejects. Split the existence check (receive_root_exists, never creates)
from the create path and apply the precondition unconditionally: dry-run
runs the existence/directory check only, reports the failure, and creates
nothing (no --mkpath).
Also allow a `read only = yes` daemon module for a dry-run session (a
server-contacting dry-run IS a read-only wire operation) while still
refusing it for real writes, and update the stale read-only comments.
Today a server rejection sends a bare STATUS_ERROR and the reason only
reaches the server log, so the client cannot say why a transfer was
refused. Add an optional, bounded server->client error-detail frame:
- Status gains STATUS_ERROR_DETAIL appended LAST so existing wire
values are unchanged.
- send_error_detail(fd, msg) sends STATUS_ERROR_DETAIL followed by the
existing length-prefixed string primitive, slicing over-long messages
to MAX_ERROR_DETAIL_BYTES (4096).
- receive_status() (and the timed/keepalive status readers) always
consume the detail body and map the status back to STATUS_ERROR,
capturing the text into a thread-local buffer exposed by
protocol_last_error(); a bare STATUS_ERROR leaves it cleared. Every
existing call site keeps working and the stream cannot desync.
- Upgrade the daemon module gate / config validation (config.c), the
final transfer failure (server.c) and receiver-side path/node
validation (file_receive.c) to send a concrete reason; surface it on
the client in client_send.c/config.c.
- Bump PROTOCOL_VERSION to 2.21.0 (CMake VERSION, CHANGELOG, docs) and
update the pinned config wire golden hash / CLI-version tests.
- Add tests/test_protocol_error.c covering mapping+capture, the
over-long bound, bare-error clearing, and thread-locality.
--dry-run now handshakes with a remote/daemon receiver and reports what
WOULD transfer/skip based on receiver state, mutating nothing on either
side.
- Serialize Config.dry_run into the wire config frame and append
STATUS_DRY_RUN_TRANSFER to the status enum (no renumbering); bump
PROTOCOL_VERSION/CMake VERSION/CHANGELOG/golden wire to 2.21.0.
- Receiver: receive_incremental_check_ex runs the normal read-only
decision and answers STATUS_OK (skip) or STATUS_DRY_RUN_TRANSFER
(would transfer) with no basis materialization/append/delta/full
transfer. All mutation sites are guarded by !dry_run: file store,
manifest deletes, --mkpath root creation, --delay-updates staging,
publication, directory-time application, and outcome acks.
- Client: send_dry_run_remote connects, sends the config, checks each
regular file and prints the would-transfer set + trailer; no file data
or delete manifest is sent. Plain local destinations keep the
client-side manifest.
Every client on loopback shares the 127.0.0.1 identity, so counting them
against 'max connections per host' or the default-on auth lockout lets one
local client deny service to all the others (and makes a shared-NAT/proxy
address a natural DoS vector for remote clients). Use
utils_fd_peer_is_local (fail-closed) in the daemon gate to exempt a
provably local peer from the per-source cap and the auth lockout while
keeping the per-module and global caps. Remote peers are unchanged.
Document the shared-NAT/proxy identity limitation and the loopback
exemption in README/RSYNC_COMPAT/CHANGELOG, update the integration test to
assert the exemption, and fix the README 'auth failure delay' cap (5000,
not 60000).
Document on utils_get_authorized_root_path() that the returned pointer is
borrowed and invalidated by the next authorized-root setter, that the fd
and path are not read atomically (non-reentrant), and that the fd remains
caller-owned. Add a matching single-threaded/set-before-threads note at
the accessor definitions in utils.c.
In server.c, drop the redundant utils_set_authorized_root(-1, NULL) after
a failed utils_set_authorized_root(): the setter already fail-closes the
state on allocation failure. The following close(root_fd) is unchanged.
Wire the shared registry into the accept loop (parent claims a slot before
fork, blocks SIGCHLD across fork+pid publication, and reclaims the dead
child's slot from the SIGCHLD handler so per-module/per-source counts are
released even on SIGKILL). The connection child records the selected module
and normalized peer IP once the config frame names them: an over-cap module
or source is refused at the config gate with an audit log, and a source
that exceeded the auth-failure threshold is refused before a SCRAM
challenge (the counter is shared across children and cleared on success).
The existing global cap and host ACLs are untouched.
Type Config.super_mode as SuperMode (a proper C enum) instead of a bare
int. The wire boundary still carries the mode as an int: send casts the
enum explicitly and receive reads a temporary int, validates the
AUTO..OFF range, then casts. Emitted bytes and accepted values are
unchanged. ModuleGateContext.super_mode_override keeps its -1 sentinel
as int with an explicit cast at the apply site.
Behavior preserved.
- server gate: the --allow-unauthenticated loopback allowance now requires
an actual plaintext connection (!gate_ctx->ssl), so a loopback TLS client
whose cert fails the --client-cn check is refused before any SCRAM
challenge instead of falling through the plaintext opt-in. Keep the
invalid-fd guard as belt-and-braces (unreachable after the policy check).
- test: rewrote test_wrong_client_cn_refused_before_auth_challenge to run
deterministically over 127.0.0.1 with --tls + --allow-unauthenticated and
a CA-valid wrong-CN client cert, asserting the gate refusal log and an
unchanged module tree (no skip).
- docs: --client-cn is mandatory with --tls; dummykey sidecar is secret
material; document all transient-fallback reasons; qualify
--allow-unauthenticated in README and --help so it cannot read as
permitting remote plaintext auth.
- credentials.h: drop stale restrictive-umask claim (fchmod forces exact
0600; only create/write/fsync/link/fchmod failure degrades to ephemeral).
utils_fd_peer_is_local now returns true only when getpeername SUCCEEDS and the
peer address classifies as loopback. A non-socket descriptor (pipe/socketpair)
or any getpeername error is NOT local, so the daemon auth gate fails closed
instead of treating an untestable --stdio pipe as trusted (daemon auth modules
are --daemon-only and the stdio path never loads a daemon config).
server_module_gate now requires --allow-unauthenticated for the loopback
plaintext auth path: a plaintext loopback connection without the operator
opt-in is refused at the config gate BEFORE server_auth_handshake, so no SCRAM
challenge is sent. Remote peers still require verified TLS regardless of the
flag; the handler keeps its defense-in-depth checks.
Docs state the exact policy (verified TLS with matching --client-cn, or
operator-opted-in loopback plaintext), drop the SSH/stdio auth-transport claim
(they are daemon-only), and add the loopback trust-boundary relay caveat and
the CN-only (no SAN) residual. Adds a unit-test negative for pipe/socketpair
and an integration test where a relay observes no challenge when the flag is
absent.
Daemon modules that declare 'auth users' no longer accept credentials over a
remote plaintext connection: server_module_gate refuses at the config gate,
before any SCRAM challenge is sent, unless the connection is verified TLS with
a client certificate matching --client-cn, or a local/SSH transport (loopback
TCP peer or the --stdio pipe). --allow-unauthenticated does not relax this.
The TLS client-CN comparison now uses credentials_secure_equal (S2). Clients
sending --password-file to a non-loopback daemon must use --tls; validate_config
rejects the plaintext case before any network I/O.
Adds utils_sockaddr_is_loopback / utils_fd_peer_is_local / utils_host_is_loopback
helpers with unit tests, a client validation unit test, and integration tests
for the client-side plaintext rejection and the wrong-CN gate refusal.
- burn the store-wide dummy_key in credentials_free()
- burn the local mac on hmac_sha256 failure in credentials_get_verifier()
- always run the O(store) constant-time scan, even for off-list users, to
close the pre-existing off-list timing channel; select the real verifier
only when on_list && match
- clarify the server_auth_handshake STATUS_AUTH_FAILED comment (failure
before success vs. a dropped broken connection while writing the signature)
- document accepted anti-enumeration residuals (restart-gated dummy salt;
pre-auth-observable iteration count)
- tests: pass CREDENTIAL_KEY_LEN to unhex for the 32-byte KAT proof/sig
(sizeof(expect) is 348, over-reading the 65-byte hex literal under ASan)
- credentials: close the username-enumeration oracle with a store-wide
dummy_key and a deterministic per-username dummy salt; make the store's
iteration count uniform (reject intra-file and layered disagreements) and
answer a miss with the store-wide count; run the constant-time key compare
even when found=false and fold the decision with bitwise AND
- credentials_compute_keys: enforce [CREDENTIAL_MIN_ITERS, CREDENTIAL_MAX_ITERS]
- tests: recompute the whole KAT independently at CREDENTIAL_DEFAULT_ITERS
(600000) and pin the golden store line; add non-uniform-store rejection,
bound and deterministic-dummy-salt assertions
- server: send exactly one generic STATUS_AUTH_FAILED on every failure path
(including credentials_get_verifier failure); route all handshake exits
through one burn path
- credentials/server: burn the base64 decoders' scratch on error, the
hash_store_line base64/line buffers on failure, and all handshake key/proof
material
- fuzz: guard the auth-offset scan against size_t underflow and use a found flag
- docs: drop stale digest wording, use CREDENTIAL_MIN_ITERS as the --iterations
bound, document 0600 output for --hash-credentials (plus a stderr warning on
a group/other-accessible stdout file), and describe the deterministic dummy
salt in the no-oracle claims
- server_module_gate: refuse client-chosen ownership against the ORIGINAL config
so an explicit --super is still refused under an operator --no-super veto
(the veto must not turn a refusal into an accept).
- credentials: open-then-fstat the exact secret inode, require current-user
ownership and no group/other bits, but continue to allow process-substitution
FIFOs; removes the stat->fopen TOCTOU.
- file.c preallocate + protocol.c send-string debug logs escape attacker paths.
- usage/RSYNC_COMPAT updated for --old-args no-op and secret-file rules.
- A6: escape attacker-controlled file paths and the receive root in log
lines (file_receive, server, protocol DEBUG) with output_escape()
- A8: identity_set_active() returns bool and fails closed when a requested
usermap/groupmap cannot be deep-copied; handler refuses the connection
- remove the const cast and duplicate super_mode clamp from
server_module_gate via an explicit override the handler applies once
- release the identity snapshot on the queue_create failure path
- refactor identity_parse_copy_as to a single cleanup tail and drop the
duplicated group error format specifier
- H3: a daemon module without 'client owner = yes' now also has super-user
device activity forced off (char/block mknod, --write-devices), so a root
daemon can no longer be made to create/write raw devices under AUTO. The
entries are skipped, preserving ordinary -a pushes.
- H1/H2: propagate a failed required --copy-as chown from symlink metadata
restore and implicitly-created parent directories, so the entry (and run)
reports failure instead of a wrong-owner success.
- Docs/help/headers updated for A2/A3 and the device clamp; startup warning
spells out the client-owner risk.
- Tests: daemon device clamp (skipped without opt-in, created with opt-in),
updated --super/--fake-super expectations.
A1: daemon refuses every client-chosen ownership/super-user request
(--numeric-ids/--chown/--usermap/--groupmap/--fake-super/--copy-as/--super)
unless the selected module opts in with 'client owner = yes'.
A2: fake-super owner replay requires an explicit ownership identity policy.
A3: --super no longer implies --numeric-ids (ownership stays opt-in).
A5: a failed --copy-as chown marks the entry failed instead of reporting
success with the wrong owner.
Force the receiver to apply the requested owner/group to every written
entry through the confined fd-relative identity path instead of switching
the process credentials (unsafe for the multithreaded receiver). An
unprivileged receiver refuses the transfer up front in server_module_gate,
before STATUS_OK, so no data is written with the wrong ownership.
- new Config fields copy_as_set/copy_as_uid/copy_as_gid + defaults
- identity_parse_copy_as (name/@N/* resolution, primary-gid default,
gid==uid fallback for numeric ids with no passwd entry); implies -M
- identity snapshot + highest-priority forcing in identity_resolve_targets
- identity_copy_as_refused() helper
- trailing config-frame block (presence int + two int32 ids, >=0 checked)
- PROTOCOL_VERSION 2.17.0 -> 2.18.0; version-sensitive tests updated
- unit tests for parse + wire round-trip/negative-id rejection
- integration TestCopyAs: unprivileged refusal + root chown assertion
- RSYNC_COMPAT.md --copy-as row updated (safe subset + divergence); README
protocol version refreshed
Wave D of Phase 7. Make -O/--omit-dir-times and -J/--omit-link-times real by
preserving directory and symlink times, and mark --secluded-args as an explicit
Impossible/Divergence no-op.
Wire: PROTOCOL_VERSION 2.16.0 -> 2.17.0. Adds a terminal STATUS_DIR_TIMES frame
(int count + (wire path, metadata) pairs) sent after all file data and the
optional delete manifest. STATUS_MKDIR also carries metadata for --dirs entries.
Config-frame layout is unchanged.
Sender: the recursive scanner captures every traversed source directory (both
DirectoryScanner and the parallel scanner root + workers, appends mutex-guarded)
into a shared list; the single-threaded and -m paths transmit it last.
Receiver: a DirTimeList accumulates received directory metadata and applies it
with fd-relative no-follow utimensat only at the very end -- after all children,
after the commit-style --delete, and after --delay-updates publication -- in the
single-threaded success frame and in server.c after the -m threads join. -O skips
the application. Symlink metadata is applied at link creation with
utimensat/fchownat/fchmodat AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; -J suppresses only link times.
identity_apply_ownership_link shares the identity resolver with the fd path.
Docs: -O/-J rows -> Implemented; --secluded-args -> Impossible/Divergence;
--protocol accepted/rejected values and Phase-6/7 notes updated.
Tests: unit (scanner dir capture, DirTimeList apply, symlink metadata, protocol
version values) and integration (dir mtime round-trip + -O, symlink mtime
round-trip + -J, independent suppression), parameterized over single/multithread.
Receiver-side ownership application, opt-in and privilege-gated:
- OFF for every existing transfer (plain -M/--preserve still never applies
ownership); only triggers on an explicit identity flag + receiver permission.
- EPERM/EACCES warn-and-continue (never aborts); other fchown errors escalate.
- fd-relative fchown after the file is written (symlink-safe, confined).
- New src/shared/identity.{c,h}; config fields numeric_ids / chown uid/gid /
usermap + groupmap id-pair tables cross the wire; PROTOCOL_VERSION 2.10.0
-> 2.11.0. CLI in client_cli.c; per-connection snapshot in server.c.
- Review fixes: EPERM/EACCES-only warn-and-continue, prominent root-receiver
notice, identity_clear_active on early server error paths, --numeric-ids
kept inert standalone (removed from activation trigger set).
PROTOCOL_VERSION 2.9.0 -> 2.10.0. The STATUS_MANIFEST frame gains a third
section carrying destination-relative exact-delete paths (the missing
--files-from entries' mirrors); the config frame gains a delete_missing_args
bool (ignore_missing_args stays client-only). The receiver validates the third
section like the keep-set and commits it with manifest_delete_all():
manifest_delete_missing_args runs first (explicit user requests, never blocked
by protected-prefix exclusion protection; staging/basis protected; a non-empty
directory mirror removed only under --force/--delete, rsync parity) and then the
ordinary extras walk. Server --allow-delete gates it like --delete.
The STATUS_MANIFEST frame now carries two count-delimited sections: the kept
paths and a protected-prefix list (excluded-on-source paths the walker must not
delete unless --delete-excluded opted out). The receiver's DeleteManifest is
passed through the commit/early paths unchanged. manifest_delete_extras
honors a client --max-delete (all-or-nothing) and produces a distinct error for
it versus the 100000-entry server bound. --force clears a non-empty directory
that blocks an incoming regular file (confined, symlink-safe) via a new
file_remove_tree_secure helper.
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