refactor: split file.c into file_send.c and file_receive.c

- file.c: File/FileMetadata lifecycle and local disk helpers (~110 lines)
- file_send.c: client-side send path (file_send_single_calls, file_send_sendfile)
- file_receive.c: server-side receive/save path (file_receive, receive_incremental_check,
  receive_manifest, file_save_to_disk)
- file_types.h holds shared struct definitions; file.h remains an umbrella header
  so existing includes are unaffected
Completes the transfer/protocol separation started in PR #212

src/shared/file_receive.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef FILE_RECEIVE_H
+#define FILE_RECEIVE_H
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "file_types.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/* Server-side file receive/save path. */
+
+File* file_receive(const Config* config, int file_descriptor);
+File* receive_incremental_check(int fd, const Config* config, bool* skipped);
+int receive_manifest(int fd, const Config* config, int* next_status);
+bool file_save_to_disk(const char* root_directory, const File* file, const Config* config);
+
+#endif