Update the docs for the audit follow-up fixes: - --filter merge modifiers e/n/w/- are now accepted-and-consumed on merge/dir-merge rules (rejected on non-merge, x rejected everywhere); their semantics stay unimplemented, so the --filter row moves to Caveat and the tally becomes 119/11/27 = 157. - --inplace + --partial-dir is rejected with rsync's message. - secret_file_open() O_NOFOLLOW (symlinked credential paths fail closed; fd-backed paths exempt) and ~3 s bound-wait on FIFO reads. - AGENTS setpriv wording corrected to the collected instance count. - CHANGELOG [Unreleased] audit section extended with the follow-ups.
34 KiB
Changelog
All notable changes to FastSync are documented here. Versions match
PROTOCOL_VERSION (printed by fastsync --version); the client and server must
run the same version because the handshake is strict.
[Unreleased]
The rsync-parity cycle 2.29 (no wire change; PROTOCOL_VERSION stays 2.28.0).
RSYNC_COMPAT.md moves from 116 ✅ / 14 ⚠️ / 27 ❌ to
120 ✅ / 10 ⚠️ / 27 ❌ of 157 rows.
An audit cycle follows on the same wire version (PROTOCOL_VERSION stays
2.28.0): a security-and-correctness pass over the parity-2.29 baseline, plus a
set of audit follow-ups (filter merge modifiers, the --inplace/--partial-dir
conflict, credential-file hardening, and small leak/log/test fixes). It fixes
a --temp-dir symlink escape, gates client-controlled special permission bits,
corrects --partial-dir/--bwlimit/-z behavior, handles unsupported filter
modifiers, and tightens client and wire validation. The only parity
reclassification is --filter=RULE moving ✅ → ⚠️, because its merge-only
e/n/w/- modifiers are now accepted and consumed but their semantics
remain unimplemented (accepted-but-ignored); the matrix is therefore 119 ✅ /
11 ⚠️ / 27 ❌ of 157 rows. The affected rows' notes and the summary tally in
RSYNC_COMPAT.md were updated.
Changed
- rsync-exact traversal order. The sequential scanner now walks each
directory's entries in rsync 3.4.1's flist order (non-directories ascending,
then directories ascending, depth-first), so
--info=name, the--delete-during/--delete-delay/-nwould-delete order and the partial--max-deletesurvivor set match rsync byte-for-byte.--threadshas no rsync analogue and stays unordered. - Delete timing. The complete
--delete-during/--delete-delayper-directory plan set is transmitted before the first data frame, so a mid-transfer abort has already removed every planned extra like rsync's generator;-d/--dirsuses per-directory plans (shielded untraversed subdirectories) instead of the end-of-transfer commit.-n,--delete,--del/--delete-duringand--delete-delayare now ✅ Parity. - Basis directories. A relative
--compare-dest/--copy-dest/--link-destDIR resolves against the destination directory with the transfer-relative name appended, exactly like rsync 3.4.1. -y/--fuzzy. The candidate search no longer inherits the ordinary delta engine's 16 KiB minimum or 10× size-ratio bound, so an oversized or sub-16-KiB sibling is reused exactly as rsync reuses it.--info=mountprints rsync's mount-point skip line (repeated-xxdrops the mount-point directory);--info=statsenables the--statsblock;-xis repeatable.--statscounts traversed directories for theNumber of filesbreakdown under a plain-rscan.--debugemits real output forflist/del/hash/deltasum/recv/filter/send.
Known residuals
--progressand--infostill need a receiver→sender event channel for the root./line, ancestor-directory suppression, receiver-sideskip/backupwording, and symlink/empty-directory quick-checks.--delete-before's phase-0 late-file divergence remains (rsync's pre-scan fixes the file list before the data pass).- A single file larger than 256 MiB cannot be streamed in the default path (a general whole-file limit, not basis-specific).
--statsbyte totals and--msgs2stderrstay documented divergences.
Security
--temp-dirsymlink escape fixed. The receiver's scratch directory was opened with a bareopen(), so a symlink planted under the receive root could redirect receiver scratch files outside the authorized root. The opened directory is now judged by the real path of its fd (/proc/self/fdviarealpath) and an escaping target is refused (EACCES, logged); an in-root link to another filesystem (theEXDEVfallback case) still works.- Client-controlled special bits masked when super-user activities are not
permitted. Setuid/setgid/sticky bits (
--perms,--chmod, the symlink and special-node paths, and deferred directory modes) are now stripped when the connection forbids super activities (--no-super, a non-opted daemon module, a privileged listener without--allow-super); exact rsync semantics are preserved wherever super activities are permitted. - Daemon umask no longer forced to
0.daemonize()now sets the conventional022, so implied parent directories created without-pare no longer world-writable0777. - Credentials and signal handling hardened. Secret files are opened with
O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK(while allowing fd-backed store paths and bound-waiting a FIFO read for ~3 s so a slow process substitution works but a connected-but- silent FIFO cannot hang), and signal handlers usesigactionwith async-signal-safe bodies.
Fixed
-zon 100–256 MiB files. The decompressor's internal ceiling was 100 MiB while the receiver advertises and the sender compresses whole files up toMAX_RECEIVE_WHOLE_FILE_SIZE(256 MiB), so-zon a 100–256 MiB regular file failed withDeclared decompressed size exceeds 104857600 bytes. The ceiling is now defined in terms of the protocol whole-file bound (still an allocation-clamped bomb guard).--bwlimitnow paces--sendfile. The plaintext-TCP--sendfilefast path bypassed the protocol's token bucket, so the limit was ignored there. It now throttles through the same per-session leaky bucket as the TLS path.--partial-dirimplies--partial. Matching rsync 3.4.1 (which setskeep_partialafter option parsing),--partial-dir=DIRalone retains an interrupted transfer's partial and wins over an explicit--no-partial;--inplacestill bypasses the partial machinery, and combining--inplacewith--partial-diris now rejected up front with rsync's message (--inplace cannot be used with --partial-dir).- Filter modifiers handled. The
xxattr-name modifier is rejected with a clear error everywhere. The merge-onlye/n/wand-modifiers are now accepted and consumed onmerge/dir-mergerules (so they no longer leak into the merge filename) while still being rejected on non-merge rules, matching rsync; their semantics remain unimplemented (accepted-but-ignored). Glued patterns (-newfile,-e2e) and mixed tokens (H,!secret) keep their historical parsing. - Credential-file reads hardened. Secret files (
--password-file/--early-input/--hash-credentialsinput) are opened withO_NOFOLLOW, so a symlinked credential path now fails closed (ELOOP) instead of being followed before the owner/mode gate; literal fd-backed paths (/dev/fd/<digits>,/proc/self/fd/<digits>) are exempt so process substitution still works. A FIFO/process-substitution read now waits under a bounded ~3 s deadline for its writer, so a slow producer works while a connected-but-silent FIFO fails instead of hanging. - Miscellaneous correctness fixes:
--filterrule count is checked client-side againstMAX_FILTER_RULESbefore any network I/O (the receiver still re-checks the expanded count); unknown wireStatusvalues are rejected as protocol errors; a mutex leak on an init-failure path, anerrnoread afterfree()in deferred delete application,log_perrormisuse for non-errnoconditions, and aNULLserver_host/ssh_destinationallocation path were fixed (theconfig_createfailure now releases throughconfig_delete); the decompression-limit log now prints the effective bound rather than the compile-time ceiling; the daemon umask and root test fixtures were hardened;SSL_readlength is clamped andsendfilepoll()retries onEINTR.
Refactored / Docs
- Dropped dead
filter_rules_applyand dead--old-argsplumbing, unifiedset_error, deduplicatedpath_is_withinand shared constants, and added printf format attributes (fixing format mismatches).RSYNC_COMPAT.md,CHANGELOG.mdandHANDOFF.mdwere updated for the audit cycle; theRSYNC_COMPAT.mdsummary tally was corrected to match the rows.
[2.28.0] - 2026-09-20
The rsync-parity cycle. PROTOCOL_VERSION moves 2.26.0 → 2.27.0 → 2.28.0;
client and server must run the same version (the handshake is strict). See
RSYNC_COMPAT.md for the per-option matrix, now 116 ✅ / 14 ⚠️ / 27 ❌ of
157 rows.
Added
- Differential rsync 3.4.1 parity gate (
tests/integration/ test_differential_parity.py,parity_harness.py,parity_caveats.py): runs realrsyncand FastSync over generated corpora and diffs the destination tree, normalized stdout and exit code. A fast subset runs on pull requests and the full strict set on push; the residual allowlist is empty. - FastSync-only long option
--verify-basis: require a--compare-dest/--copy-dest/--link-desthit to match the source by whole-file digest instead of trusting the size+mtime quick-check. - FastSync-only long option
--delete-commit(implies--delete): the old atomic late whole-tree commit. --bwlimitnow parses rsync's units exactly and paces like rsync's leaky bucket;--ignore-errorsreproduces rsync's skip-unreadable-subdir and IO-error-suppressed deletion (exit 23).--info=name/flist/del/remove/nonreg/progressemit rsync's line format, including real-rundeleting/*deletinglines carried by a newreport_deleteswire bool.- Receiver-observed
--statscounters:Number of created filesnow carries rsync's(reg/dir/link/special)breakdown andLiteral datais exact for a delta transfer (extendedSTATUS_STATS). --progressuses an opt-in paths-only pre-count so theto-chkdenominator counts every entry like rsync, and emits per-directory/symlink/special names.- Receiver-side
protect/riskfilter engine (new bounded filter-rule wire block):--filter='P ...'now shields a destination-only entry like rsync. autofor--compress-choice/--checksum-choicehonorsRSYNC_COMPRESS_LIST/RSYNC_CHECKSUM_LIST, and per-codec compression-level defaults match rsync.- Empty source directories are recreated recursively;
-R --no-implied-dirs --files-fromplaces listed files under missing implied parents;--iconvmatches rsync's push direction;--delete-delayreports actual removals and recursively removes a refilled deferred directory.
Changed
--deletenow defaults to delete-during (rsync--del) timing. With no explicit timing flag, a plain--deleteremoves each directory's extras as that directory is processed instead of committing one whole-tree deletion only after the entire transfer succeeds. This matches rsync, frees destination space progressively, and avoids the whole-old+new-tree peak that couldENOSPCa tight destination. The client maps the default onto the existingdelete_duringwire boolean, soPROTOCOL_VERSIONstays2.28.0.- Basis directories (
--compare-dest/--copy-dest/--link-dest) now default to rsync's metadata quick-check (equal size and mtime;--size-onlydrops the mtime leg) instead of FastSync's historical always-verify content hash.--copy-destre-applies the source attributes, and basis materialization is streamed so the 256 MiB whole-file cap no longer applies to a basis hit. - The per-directory
STATUS_DELETE_PLANframe gained a one-intapplyflag: the one-shot per-run config block (protected prefixes, size-pruned mirrors,--delete-missing-argsexact paths) is now always transmitted first on a config-only carrier (apply=false), fixing a latent bug where a--delete-missing-argsrun whose--files-fromlist synchronized no directory never sent its exact deletions.
Notes
--delete/--delete-duringremain caveats for the mid-transfer abort boundary (rsync's generator removes all planned extras ahead of its throttled sender; FastSync removes only reached directories — final trees agree).--delete-before,--progress,--stats,--fuzzyand the basis rows keep their documented residuals inRSYNC_COMPAT.md;--filterand--delete-excludedare now parity, including protection of a destination-only excluded entry under default--delete.
Migration
- Scripts that relied on plain
--deletedeleting nothing until the transfer fully succeeded must pass--delete-commit(or--delete-after) to keep that behavior. Plain--deletenow removes reached directories' extras during the transfer, exactly like rsync's default; on a completed run the final tree is unchanged. - Deployments that relied on FastSync's stricter basis verification should pass
--verify-basis; the default now trusts the size+mtime quick-check like rsync.
[2.26.0] - 2026-09-17
Added
- Parity-completion wave. Closed the remaining rsync-parity gaps against
rsync 3.4.1 and reclassified the inherently non-rsync rows. It moved the wire
protocol three times (
2.23.0 → 2.24.0 → 2.25.0 → 2.26.0).- Delete timing (2.24.0): per-directory delete plans
(
STATUS_DELETE_PLAN) for--delete-during/--delete-delay. An interrupted during-transfer has already removed the reached directories' extras, while a delayed transfer commits per directory only after the whole transfer succeeds (a late-created extra survives--delete-delaybut not--delete-after).-R --deleteis scoped to the transferred prefix; empty in-scope source directories survive; dry-run never deletes. - Wire stats (2.25.0):
STATUS_STATScarries the receiver counters (matched data, deleted files) and the dry-run would-delete list.--statsprints rsync's protocol-independent lines;--progress/-Pprint per-file blocks;--out-formatgains%b(wire bytes),%c(block-sum bytes) and%C(whole-file digest);-n --deleteprints escaped*deletinglines in the sequential and--threadspaths. - Codecs (2.26.0):
lz4/zlib/zlibxcompression andmd4/sha1/nonechecksums, with rsync-styleautonegotiation (defaultxxh128+zstd) and exit-4 rejection of unknown names; the resolvedcompression_algocrosses the wire. - General
-R/--relative(including the/./cut) and--no-implied-dirs; one-level-d/--dirslisting fordir,dir/and.; the full filter grammar (merge/dir-merge/hide/show/protect/risk/clearand modifiers) with-fbound to--filter; a single-Ftransfers.rsync-filterand-FFexcludes it. - Receiver-side
--chown/--usermap/--groupmapTO-name resolution; absolute basis directories and a--link-destrelink of an up-to-date destination; a receiver-side--ignore-existingshort-circuit before any payload;--preallocatenow wins over--sparseviafallocate(2). - Client quick wins:
--iconv=./-/--no-iconv, a lone-hprints help, an empty--files-fromsucceeds (exit 0), a broken referent under-L/--copy-unsafe-linksexits 23, the full--info/--debugvocabularies, and the aliases--ignore-non-existing,--protect-args,--msgs2stderr.
- Delete timing (2.24.0): per-directory delete plans
(
Changed
PROTOCOL_VERSIONbumped2.23.0 → 2.24.0(delete plans),2.24.0 → 2.25.0(STATUS_STATS+report_stats), and2.25.0 → 2.26.0(codec negotiation +md4/sha1/none).--checksum-choice/--ccnow acceptsmd4,sha1,noneand the two-name form; the negotiated whole-file default isxxh128.--compress-choice/--zcnow acceptslz4,zlib,zlibx.RSYNC_COMPAT.mdreclassifies the matrix: 9 already-parity rows to ✅, 17 inherently non-rsync rows to ❌ (native daemon config/auth, batch, privileged xattr namespaces, and the safe-subset device/privilege flags), and the genuine fixes to ✅; new rows cover--bwlimit,--partial,--partial-dir,--no-whole-file,--inc-recursive/--no-inc-recursive,--protect-argsand--msgs2stderr.- The client
--help--max-deletetext now describes the implemented partial semantics (delete up to N, skip the rest, exit 25).
Notes
- Remaining documented divergences include the
--statsper-type file-count breakdown,%b/%cbeing FastSync wire counts,-n --deleteline ordering, the default--deletetiming (delete-after, not rsync's delete-during), destination-only exclude protection (still sender-derived),--temp-dirabsolute paths, basis-dir attribute re-application and the 256 MiB whole-file cap,--fuzzytie-breaking,--bwlimit=0/decimal rates,zlibx==zlib, and recursive empty-directory creation. - Build: adds zlib and lz4 as link dependencies.
[2.23.0] - 2026-09-16
Added
- Rsync-parity wave. Closed the remaining CLI, filesystem, ownership,
deletion, and output gaps against rsync 3.4.1.
- Short options
-r(--recursive),-b(--backup),-L(--copy-links), and-B(--block-size/--delta-block); rsync short-option clustering (-av,-aAX,-rlpt) and attached/inline values (--opt=value,-B1000,-essh,-MOPT). A value that starts with-is not mistaken for a cluster. -c/--checksumnow implies the incremental checksum quick-check (and, like rsync, does not imply-t).--checksum-choice/--ccacceptsxxh64/xxhash/xxh3/xxh128/md5/autoand rejectsmd4/sha1/noneand the two-name form by name;--checksum-seed=0(the default) is randomized per transfer and the chosen seed is sent to the receiver.--compress-choice/--zcacceptszstd/none/autoand rejectslz4/zlib/zlibxby name;--skip-compressdefaults to rsync 3.4.1's built-in suffix list;--no-whole-fileis accepted.--timeoutdefaults to 0 (disabled) and--contimeoutto 60 s (both0disables), matching rsync;--max-alloc=0means no local limit.--temp-diris confined to the receive root (absolute/..rejected by the receiver) and anEXDEVinstall falls back to a non-atomic copy.--numeric-idsis documented as a mapping modifier only;--usermap/--groupmapsupport inclusiveLOW-HIGHranges,*, empty-FROM(unnamed ids), and receiver-resolvedTOnames;--chownconflicts with a map on the same side are rejected.--fake-superrecords the resolved owner (never a real chown) and replays mode/time; directory ownership and directory xattrs/ACLs are preserved.-l/--linksstores symlink targets verbatim (absolute and..-bearing included), matching rsync;--safe-links/--copy-unsafe-linksare applied sender-side and--munge-linksuses rsync's/rsyncd-munged/marker;--trust-senderno longer affects symlink targets.--specialsrecreates unix sockets withmknod(S_IFSOCK)(so-Dcovers the full rsync node set).- Deletion: the manifest carries a synchronized-directory section so
--files-fromsubsets no longer delete untransmitted paths;--delete-excludedleaves size-pruned mirrors protected; extraneous destination symlinks are unlinked (never followed);--max-delete=Nis partial (delete up to N, skip the rest, exit 25) and--delete-missing-argsremovals draw from the same budget;--forceis honored during--delay-updatespublication. -x/--one-file-systememits the mount-point directory entry; the--include/--excludelayers are an ordered first-match rule list.--chmodis a faithful port of rsync 3.4.1 (numeric/symbolic,D/F/X,s/t, append semantics, no-pimplication, no sanitization).
- Short options
Changed
PROTOCOL_VERSIONbumped2.22.0 → 2.23.0: the delete manifest gains a synchronized-directory section and the terminal status gainsSTATUS_DELETE_LIMIT(client exit 25 on a--max-delete-capped commit).- The 2.22.0 mode-masking divergence is removed. Under
-pthe source mode is copied exactly, includingS_IWGRP/S_IWOTHand setuid/setgid/sticky;--chmodno longer implies-p. New files without-pstill usesource_mode & ~umaskwhen metadata is present (else0644), and new directories without-pstill use the0755creation default. --protocol=NUMaccepts only the current2.23.0version string.
Notes
- The rsync-compatibility matrix (
RSYNC_COMPAT.md) now classifies every row as parity, caveat (works with a documented divergence), or divergent (not supported/no-op/impossible), replacing the previous misleading "N implemented / 0 divergence" summary. Durable documented divergences remain: receiver-side symlink target containment is not enforced by default (verbatim storage is rsync parity; use--safe-links),--temp-dirrejects absolute/foreign-filesystem paths,--copy-devicesreads a boundedst_size, a broken referent under--copy-linksexits 0, new directories without-puse0755,--statsreceiver-only counters are 0, and--password-file/--early-input/--hash-credentials/--iterationsand the batch format are FastSync-native.
[2.22.0] - 2026-09-15
Added
- Per-attribute metadata preservation (protocol 2.22.0). The former single
metadata bundle is split into four independent, rsync-compatible flags:
-p/--perms,-t/--times,-o/--owner, and-g/--group, each applied independently on the receiver, with negations--no-perms/--no-times/--no-owner/--no-group(short--no-p/--no-t/--no-o/--no-g) and--no-preserveclearing all four.-a/--archiveis now full rsync-rlptgoD(owner and group included; their application stays privilege-gated).-A/--aclsand--chmodimply-p,-X/--xattrsdoes not,-E/--executabilitysets only executability, and-U/-Ndo not imply-t.--incremental/--deltastill auto-preserve perms+times unless the user explicitly negated them. - Receiver applies directory modes under
-p(at the end of the transfer, alongside the deferred directory times) and symlink mode under-p;-Osuppresses directory times only.
Changed
PROTOCOL_VERSIONbumped2.21.0 → 2.22.0: the binary config frame gains four appended booleans (preserve_perms/preserve_times/preserve_owner/preserve_group) afteromit_link_times. The fixed-widthFileMetadatalayout is unchanged; the receiver derives the metadata-frame gate (use_metadata) from the four attributes.
Notes
- Documented divergences from rsync: a client-supplied mode never grants
group/other write (
S_IWGRP|S_IWOTHare stripped for files, directories, symlinks, and specials; rsync's-ppreserves them exactly); a brand-new file without-pgetssource_mode & ~umask(sanitized) when metadata is present, else the historical fixed0644;--chmodimplies-p(rsync does not);-o/-gmap by name on the receiver with a raw-numeric fallback (only numeric ids cross the wire); and a daemon module withoutclient owner = yesdoes not refuse a plain-a/-o/-gbut forces super-user activities off, applies no ownership, and logs a warning (explicit--chown/--usermap/--groupmap/--numeric-ids/--copy-as/--superare still refused).
[2.21.0] - 2026-09-14
Added
- Optional server→client rejection detail (protocol 2.21.0). A rejected
operation may now carry a bounded human-readable reason via
STATUS_ERROR_DETAILinstead of a bareSTATUS_ERROR, so the client can report why the server refused (daemon module gate, config validation, receiver-side path/node validation).receive_status()transparently maps the new status back toSTATUS_ERRORfor every existing call site and captures the reason into a thread-local buffer exposed byprotocol_last_error(). The detail body is always consumed, so the stream cannot desynchronize, and messages are sliced toMAX_ERROR_DETAIL_BYTES(4096) on send. - Server-contacting
--dry-run(protocol 2.21.0).--dry-runnow performs a real handshake with a remote/daemon receiver and reports exactly what WOULD change based on receiver state (existing destination files, mtimes, checksums, basis dirs). The wire config carries the dry-run intent (Config.dry_run) and the receiver answers each per-file check withSTATUS_DRY_RUN_TRANSFER(would transfer) orSTATUS_OK(already up to date); the sender prints the would-transfer set and its trailer without sending any file data. The receiver performs the normal read-only incremental decision but mutates nothing: no temp files, writes, renames, deletes, metadata/xattr/chown, or directory creation. A plain local destination (no explicit--server-port/remote) keeps the original client-side dry-run. Would-delete reporting for--delete*is deferred to a follow-up; dry-run never deletes. - Daemon
max connections per host(per-source-IP concurrent cap, default 0 = unlimited),auth lockout threshold(default 10; 0 disables) andauth lockout duration(default 300 s) config keys. fastsync-server --allow-superopt-in for a privileged standalone TCP server; without it a root standalone receiver forces super-user activities off (device nodes,--write-devices, ownership). The--stdioSSH argv is client-composed, so super activities always stay off there.
Changed
- Config wire fields are now declared once in an X-macro table
(
CONFIG_WIRE_FIELDSinsrc/shared/config.h) that generates the struct members, defaults, and the send/receive sequence, removing the manual six-site field sync. Wire bytes andPROTOCOL_VERSIONare unchanged. receive_incremental_check()(the per-fileSTATUS_CHECKfast path) is split into small static helpers with a short linear orchestrator. Pure refactor: the wire byte stream and all cleanup are unchanged.authorized_rootstate has a single owner (utils.c) with read accessors; the duplicated statics infile.cand the server were removed.Datarecords its owningProtocolSessionso its memory charge is returned to the session that reserved it, regardless of the destroying thread.- The receiver pipeline moved out of
sharedintoserver/receiver_pipeline.[ch]; the build now uses explicitfastsync_shared/fastsync_client_core/fastsync_server_coretargets instead of a GLOB, and the client no longer links server code. - The benchmark tool generates the requested random/compressible data mix
accurately, verifies each transfer before recording it, computes correct
percentiles, adds a MB/s column, handles
tc/netem without requiringsudowhen already root, builds into a dedicatedbuild-bench/directory, and adds a--warmincremental-transfer mode. - The
nix-shelldev environment provides the full toolchain (clang-format, cppcheck, pytest-xdist, OpenSSH, rsync, iproute2, valgrind, lcov) and no longer builds on entry.
Security
- Enforce the daemon's per-module
max connectionscap (0 = unlimited) and add the shared per-sourcemax connections per hostcap plus a cross-processauth lockout. Because the listener forks one child per connection, the counters live in an anonymous shared mapping created before the accept loop and reclaimed by the parent'sSIGCHLDhandler, so the per-module, per-source and auth-failure state is shared across every child (including afterSIGKILL). The per-source table has a bounded lifetime (expired/idle entries are reclaimed, with a rate-limited warning when genuinely full), and the occupancy counters are re-derived from the shared slot table on every child exit. Trusted loopback peers are exempt (they share one address); clients behind a shared NAT/proxy share a single per-host budget and lockout, which is documented. - Hardening from a full security audit:
- Fail a truncated zstd frame instead of spinning forever (remote DoS).
- Open receiver destination/basis/hard-link entries
O_NONBLOCKso a client-planted FIFO cannot block a worker indefinitely. - Require a regular file before
--inplacewrites, closing a FIFO-hang and a raw-device write that bypassed the--write-devicesgate. - Reject SSH destinations whose user/host begins with
-and insert--before the host token, closing-o ProxyCommand=…argument injection (RCE). - Gate client
--forcerecursive removal behind the server--allow-deletepolicy. - Reject empty
hosts allow/hosts deny/auth usersvalues instead of silently meaning "unrestricted". - Restrict TLS 1.2 to AEAD suites and set server cipher preference; load the
private key TOCTOU-safely from an
O_NOFOLLOWfd; verify IP literals against IP SANs; guard client-cert CN truncation. - Make
--dry-runcontent-blind: it neither reads destination files nor hashes basis files, removing a 1-bit content oracle againstread onlymodules. - Bound glob matching (iterative DP, no exponential backtracking) and bound
line reads for filter/
--files-from/pattern files. - Gate
system.posix_acl_*xattrs on--aclsand charge decompression/chunk allocations against the per-connection memory budget.
Fixed
- Pre-auth NULL dereference in
config_delete()when an over-longbasis_count(and the analogous count fields) was received and then failed validation; received counts are now validated before being published. - Leaked inherited
Datain the forked compression-truncation unit test (valgrind definite leak). receive_status()no longer loses a captured rejection reason when owed keepalives are drained.
[2.20.0] - 2026-09-13
Security
- Cap cumulative
DirTimeListgrowth and bound pre-auth config-string memory (remote memory-exhaustion DoS). - Daemon host access control (
hosts allow/hosts deny, IPv4/IPv6/CIDR), configurable globalmax connections, connection audit logging, and a boundedauth failure delaythrottle. IPv4-mapped peers are normalized and invalid patterns are rejected at parse time (no silent fail-open). - Honor
--timeoutfor protocol I/O and bound idle/session time to defeat keepalive slowloris; child-safe signal handling in the forked daemon. - Compiler/linker hardening (
_FORTIFY_SOURCE, stack protector, PIE, RELRO) and pinned build dependencies.
Fixed
- Use-after-free in the basis-dir oversize preflight.
- Placeholder
Dataleaks,missing_argsleak, scanner chunk leak. - Thread-safe logging; single fd owner and cleanup epilogue in the server handler.
Performance
- Metadata now crosses the wire as one packed frame (protocol 2.20.0).
- Delete keep-set and
--files-fromlookups indexed (O(n*m) → O(n)). - Reused per-thread zstd contexts;
TCP_NODELAYby default. - Byte-bounded sender queues; removed a redundant scanner
stat().
[2.19.0] - 2026-09-12
Security
- Daemon authentication rewritten as SCRAM-SHA-256 challenge/response
(
STATUS_AUTH_CHALLENGE→STATUS_AUTH_RESPONSE→STATUS_AUTH_OK/STATUS_AUTH_FAILED), replacing the old replayable staticSHA-256(password)bearer credential. Each proof is bound to a fresh per-connection server nonce plus a client nonce, so a captured response can never be reused. - Salted verifier store.
--password-file/--early-inputnow holduser:$fastsync$1$pbkdf2-sha256$<iters>$<salt>$<stored_key>$<server_key>(PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, default 600000 iterations, range 100000–10000000). The legacyuser:SHA256HEXform is hard-rejected; there is no auto-upgrade. Generate stores offline withfastsync-server --hash-credentials FILE [--iterations N]. - Username-enumeration hardening. Unknown/off-list users are answered with a
dummy verifier whose salt is a deterministic per-username value
(
HMAC-SHA256(dummy_key, username)), using the store-wide uniform iteration count and a constant-time full-length membership scan. The dummy key is persisted in an owner-only<store>.dummykeysidecar (atomic publish, exact mode 0600) so challenges are stable across restarts. - Verified transport for auth-required modules. A module with
auth usersaccepts credentials only over verified TLS whose client certificate matches--client-cn, or — when--allow-unauthenticatedis explicitly set — plaintext from a loopback peer. Remote plaintext is refused before any challenge. Clients must use--tlsto send--password-filecredentials to a non-loopback daemon;--client-cnis mandatory with--tls. - Secret hygiene. The plaintext password, derived keys, nonces/proofs and the dummy key are wiped from memory on every path and never logged.
- Carried-over hardening:
-KTOCTOU-safe directory walk (openat(O_NOFOLLOW)per component), always shell-quoted SSH remote path, TLS compression/renegotiation disabled, race-free (open-then-fstat)--password-file/--early-inputchecks, log-injection escaping, and lazy protocol debug escaping.
Added
fastsync-server --hash-credentials FILE [--iterations N]offline tool.<store>.dummykeysidecar (auto-created, owner-only, 0600).- Integration tests for auth replay rejection, malformed frames, legacy-store refusal, and the loopback/TLS transport policy; fuzz targets for config receive and daemon-auth parsing.
Changed
- Protocol version 2.18.0 → 2.19.0 (breaking). The config-frame auth block
is now
[present][username](digest removed) and the auth challenge/response frames are interleaved between the config frame and itsSTATUS_OK. A 2.19.0 client and a 2.18.0 server (or vice versa) fail cleanly at the handshake. - Daemon modules declaring
auth usersrequire a configured credential store at startup (fail closed); operators regenerate stores from plaintext with--hash-credentials.
Notes
- First tagged release. FastSync implements rsync-compatible file synchronization over TCP and SSH with TLS (OpenSSL), streaming zstd compression, multithreaded transfers, and incremental sync. See RSYNC_COMPAT.md for the flag-parity matrix.