Add a NULL guard to protocol_release_memory_for_session so it no-ops like
the sibling session setters. Correct the Data.owner doc comment, which
implied a non-zero protocol_charge always has an owner; document that
owner may be NULL for uncharged/ownerless Data, that any such charge
falls back to the bound session, and that a charged Data must not outlive
its owning session. Note the lifetime contract on the release API too.
Extend tests/test_protocol.c to cover destroying a charged Data with no
session bound (the other half of the original bug) and to assert that
data_create/data_create_reserve start with owner == NULL and
protocol_charge == 0.