style: format config validation

.gitea/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: CI
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [main]
+    branches: [main, dev]
   pull_request:
 
 jobs:
@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build fuzz targets
         run: cmake --build build-fuzz -j$(nproc)
 
+      - name: Smoke fuzz targets
+        run: |
+          for target in build-fuzz/fuzz_*; do
+            [ -x "$target" ] || continue
+            timeout 10s "$target" -runs=100 -max_total_time=5
+          done
+
   coverage:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container: gitea.tap-tap.win/taptap/fastsync-ci:v9

README.md

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ A high-performance file synchronization system with SSH and TCP transport, TLS e
 | `STATUS_NEXT` | Ready for next file (per-file mode) |
 | `STATUS_CHUNK` | Following data is a serialized chunk |
 | `STATUS_MANIFEST` | Following data is a file manifest (for `--delete`) |
-| `STATUS_CHECK` | Incremental check: client sends file path + size + mtime, server responds with OK (skip) or NEXT (send) |
+| `STATUS_CHECK` | Incremental check: client sends file path + size + mtime and, when negotiated, checksum; server responds with OK (skip) or NEXT (send) |
 | `STATUS_CHECK_BATCH` | Batch incremental check: multiple file checks sent in one message |
 | `STATUS_KEEPALIVE` | Keep-alive heartbeat to detect stalled connections |
 | `STATUS_ABORT` | Abort signal: client interrupts, server cleans up and exits |
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ Abort (`STATUS_ABORT`) may be sent at any point. On receipt the server cleans up
 
 ### Protocol Version
 
-`1.3.0` — server and client must match. Mismatch results in `STATUS_ERROR`.
+`2.2.0` — server and client must match. This version adds a 64-bit XXH64 checksum to checksum-enabled `STATUS_CHECK` messages and validates the negotiated compression choice (`zstd` or `none`). Older clients and servers must not be mixed with this version; mismatch results in `STATUS_ERROR`.
+
+Config negotiation is sender-driven: the client serializes transfer options and the server applies them while receiving and writing files. `--checksum` compares size and content checksum instead of timestamps. `--compress-choice zstd` enables zstd; `none` disables it. Unsupported choices are rejected during config exchange.
 
 ## Command-Line Arguments
 
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ Abort (`STATUS_ABORT`) may be sent at any point. On receipt the server cleans up
 2. **Chunking** — files accumulated until `chunk_size` threshold, then flushed
 3. **Compression** — streaming zstd via `ZSTD_compressStream2` / `ZSTD_decompressStream`
 4. **Network protocol** — status-code-driven exchange with metadata packing, keep-alive, and abort support
-5. **Incremental check** — client sends `STATUS_CHECK` + path + size + mtime; server compares against destination. Can be batched via `STATUS_CHECK_BATCH` for reduced round-trips.
+5. **Incremental check** — client sends `STATUS_CHECK` + path + size + mtime and, with `--checksum`, XXH64 content checksum; server compares against destination. Can be batched via `STATUS_CHECK_BATCH` for reduced round-trips.
 6. **Bandwidth limiting** — token-bucket algorithm with `nanosleep` throttling on 64 KB write chunks
 7. **Metadata restoration** — `chmod()`, `chown()`, `utimensat()` on the receiving side
 8. **`--delete`** — sender tracks all sent paths; receiver walks destination tree and removes unlisted files/directories

src/client/client_cli.c

@@ -461,6 +461,14 @@ static int parse_args(Config* config, int argc, char* argv[], int* positional_ar
         return -1;
       free(config->compress_choice);
       config->compress_choice = dup;
+      if (strcmp(config->compress_choice, "zstd") == 0)
+        config->use_compression = true;
+      else if (strcmp(config->compress_choice, "none") == 0)
+        config->use_compression = false;
+      else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: --compress-choice must be 'zstd' or 'none'\n");
+        return -1;
+      }
     } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--compress-level") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
       int val;
       if (!parse_positive_int(argv[++i], &val)) {
@@ -517,6 +525,12 @@ static bool validate_config(const Config* config) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Error: --delta cannot be combined with -f (sendfile)\n");
     return false;
   }
+  if (config->append || config->append_verify) {
+    fprintf(
+        stderr,
+        "Error: --append and --append-verify are not supported yet; refusing to ignore option\n");
+    return false;
+  }
   if (config->use_tls) {
     if (!config->tls_cert || !config->tls_key) {
       fprintf(stderr, "Error: --tls requires --cert and --key\n");

src/client/client_send.c

@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ static int send_delete_manifest(int fd, ArrayList* manifest) {
   return 0;
 }
 
-static int incremental_check(Client* client, File* file, DeltaSignature** out_sig) {
+static int incremental_check(Client* client, File* file, const Config* config,
+                             DeltaSignature** out_sig) {
   *out_sig = NULL;
   if (!send_status(client->file_descriptor, STATUS_CHECK))
     return -1;
@@ -79,6 +80,12 @@ static int incremental_check(Client* client, File* file, DeltaSignature** out_si
     return -1;
   if (!send_n_data(client->file_descriptor, &mtime, sizeof(mtime)))
     return -1;
+  if (config->checksum) {
+    uint64_t checksum;
+    if (!file_checksum(file, &checksum) ||
+        !send_n_data(client->file_descriptor, &checksum, sizeof(checksum)))
+      return -1;
+  }
   Status s;
   if (!receive_status(client->file_descriptor, &s))
     return -1;
@@ -176,7 +183,7 @@ static int send_single_file(Client* client, File* file, Config* config, bool use
   // Incremental path: use sendfile for the actual data if enabled and no compression
   if (use_sendfile) {
     DeltaSignature* sig = NULL;
-    int rc = incremental_check(client, file, &sig);
+    int rc = incremental_check(client, file, config, &sig);
     if (rc == 1) {
       delta_signature_destroy(sig);
       return 1;
@@ -202,7 +209,7 @@ static int send_single_file(Client* client, File* file, Config* config, bool use
   // Incremental path with single_calls (supports compression and delta)
   file_send_fn send_fn = (file_send_fn)file_send_single_calls;
   DeltaSignature* sig = NULL;
-  int rc = incremental_check(client, file, &sig);
+  int rc = incremental_check(client, file, config, &sig);
   if (rc < 0) {
     delta_signature_destroy(sig);
     return -1;

src/server/server.c

@@ -15,6 +15,25 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static char* authorized_root;
+static bool allow_delete;
+
+static bool path_is_within(const char* root, const char* path) {
+  size_t n = strlen(root);
+  return strncmp(root, path, n) == 0 && (path[n] == '\0' || path[n] == '/');
+}
+
+static bool __attribute__((unused)) configure_authorization(const char* root) {
+  char resolved[PATH_MAX];
+  if (!root || !realpath(root, resolved))
+    return false;
+  authorized_root = str_dup(resolved);
+  return authorized_root != NULL;
+}
 
 int receive_files(Config* config, int fd) {
   Status status;
@@ -39,7 +58,7 @@ int receive_files(Config* config, int fd) {
       if (file == NULL && !skipped)
         return -1;
       if (config->save_to_disk)
-        file_save_to_disk(config->receive_root_directory, file, NULL);
+        file_save_to_disk(config->receive_root_directory, file, config);
       file_destroy(file);
     } else if (status == STATUS_CHUNK) {
       Chunk* chunk = receive_chunk_data(fd, config);
@@ -49,7 +68,7 @@ int receive_files(Config* config, int fd) {
       }
       for (int i = 0; i < chunk->element_count; i++) {
         if (config->save_to_disk)
-          file_save_to_disk(config->receive_root_directory, chunk->items[i], NULL);
+          file_save_to_disk(config->receive_root_directory, chunk->items[i], config);
       }
       chunk_destroy(chunk);
     } else if (status == STATUS_CHECK_BATCH) {
@@ -88,7 +107,7 @@ int receive_files(Config* config, int fd) {
         return -1;
       }
       if (config->save_to_disk)
-        file_save_to_disk(config->receive_root_directory, file, NULL);
+        file_save_to_disk(config->receive_root_directory, file, config);
       file_destroy(file);
     }
   next:
@@ -119,6 +138,36 @@ void handler(int file_descriptor) {
     close(file_descriptor);
     return;
   }
+  if (!authorized_root) {
+    log_message(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "No server-side destination root configured");
+    config_delete(config);
+    close(file_descriptor);
+    return;
+  }
+  char resolved_destination[PATH_MAX];
+  char* canonical_destination = realpath(config->receive_root_directory, NULL);
+  const char* destination =
+      canonical_destination ? canonical_destination : config->receive_root_directory;
+  if (has_path_traversal(destination) || !path_is_within(authorized_root, destination)) {
+    log_message(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Rejected destination outside authorized root");
+    free(canonical_destination);
+    config_delete(config);
+    close(file_descriptor);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (canonical_destination)
+    snprintf(resolved_destination, sizeof(resolved_destination), "%s", canonical_destination);
+  else
+    snprintf(resolved_destination, sizeof(resolved_destination), "%s", destination);
+  free(canonical_destination);
+  free(config->receive_root_directory);
+  config->receive_root_directory = str_dup(resolved_destination);
+  if (!config->receive_root_directory) {
+    config_delete(config);
+    close(file_descriptor);
+    return;
+  }
+  config->use_delete = config->use_delete && allow_delete;
   if (config->use_multithreading) {
     Queue* q = queue_create(100, file_destroy);
     if (q == NULL) {
@@ -142,8 +191,11 @@ void handler(int file_descriptor) {
       close(file_descriptor);
       return;
     }
-    thrd_join(receiver, NULL);
-    thrd_join(writer, NULL);
+    int receiver_result;
+    int writer_result;
+    thrd_join(receiver, &receiver_result);
+    thrd_join(writer, &writer_result);
+    if (receiver_result == thrd_success && writer_result == thrd_success)
       send_status(file_descriptor, STATUS_OK);
     pipeline_context_receiver_destroy(context);
   } else {
@@ -175,6 +227,8 @@ static void print_server_usage(void) {
   printf("  --cert <path>       TLS certificate file (PEM)\n");
   printf("  --key <path>        TLS private key file (PEM)\n");
   printf("  --ca <path>         TLS CA certificate file (PEM)\n");
+  printf("  --destination-root <path>  Authorized destination root (default: .)\n");
+  printf("  --allow-delete      Permit manifest deletion\n");
   printf("  -v, --verbose       Enable debug logging\n");
   printf("  --help              Show this help\n");
 }
@@ -185,6 +239,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   char* tls_key = NULL;
   char* tls_ca = NULL;
   int port = 8080;
+  const char* destination_root = ".";
+  bool stdio_mode = false;
 
   signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
   for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -192,9 +248,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
       print_server_usage();
       return 0;
     } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--stdio") == 0) {
-      io_set_fds(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
-      handler(STDIN_FILENO);
-      return 0;
+      stdio_mode = true;
     } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0) {
       set_log_level(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG);
     } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--tls") == 0) {
@@ -205,6 +259,10 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
       tls_key = argv[++i];
     } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--ca") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
       tls_ca = argv[++i];
+    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--destination-root") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
+      destination_root = argv[++i];
+    } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--allow-delete") == 0) {
+      allow_delete = true;
     } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-p") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
       char* end;
       long p = strtol(argv[++i], &end, 10);
@@ -226,6 +284,16 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
   signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
   signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
+  if (!configure_authorization(destination_root)) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid destination root '%s'\n", destination_root);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (stdio_mode) {
+    io_set_fds(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
+    handler(STDIN_FILENO);
+    free(authorized_root);
+    return 0;
+  }
   g_server = server_create(port);
   if (g_server == NULL) {
     log_message(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to create server");

src/shared/config.c

@@ -469,6 +469,12 @@ Config* config_receive(int file_descriptor) {
   config->compress_choice = receive_str(file_descriptor);
   if (config->compress_choice == NULL)
     goto error;
+  if (config->compress_choice[0] != '\0' && strcmp(config->compress_choice, "zstd") != 0 &&
+      strcmp(config->compress_choice, "none") != 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported compression choice: %s\n", config->compress_choice);
+    send_status(file_descriptor, STATUS_ERROR);
+    goto error;
+  }
   config->address = NULL;
   config->bind_address = NULL;
   config->ipv6 = false;

src/shared/config.h

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ typedef struct Config {
   char* compress_choice;
 } Config;
 
-#define PROTOCOL_VERSION "1.3.0"
+#define PROTOCOL_VERSION "2.2.0"
 #define DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE (10 * 1024 * 1024)
 
 Config* config_create(void);

src/shared/delta.c

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ uint32_t delta_xxhash32(const void* data, uint32_t len) {
   return XXH32(data, len, 0);
 }
 
+uint64_t delta_xxhash64(const void* data, size_t len) {
+  return XXH64(data, len, 0);
+}
+
 DeltaSignature* delta_signature_create(const void* old_file_data, uint64_t old_file_size,
                                        uint32_t block_size) {
   if (old_file_data == NULL || old_file_size == 0 || block_size == 0)

src/shared/delta.h

@@ -72,5 +72,6 @@ bool delta_is_worthwhile(const Delta* delta, uint64_t new_file_size);
 
 uint32_t delta_adler32(const void* data, uint32_t len);
 uint32_t delta_xxhash32(const void* data, uint32_t len);
+uint64_t delta_xxhash64(const void* data, size_t len);
 
 #endif

src/shared/file.c

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -21,6 +22,19 @@
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
+bool file_checksum(File* file, uint64_t* checksum) {
+  if (!file || !checksum || !file->data)
+    return false;
+  if (file->data->size == 0) {
+    *checksum = delta_xxhash64("", 0);
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (!file->data->data && !file_load_data(file))
+    return false;
+  *checksum = delta_xxhash64(file->data->data, file->data->size);
+  return true;
+}
+
 File* file_create(const char* path) {
   File* file = (File*)malloc(sizeof(File));
   if (file == NULL) {
@@ -162,6 +176,17 @@ bool file_save_to_disk(const char* root_directory, File* file, const Config* con
     return false;
   }
 
+  /* --update is receiver-side policy: never replace a newer destination. */
+  if (config && config->update) {
+    struct stat destination_stat;
+    if (stat(disk_path, &destination_stat) == 0 && file->metadata &&
+        destination_stat.st_mtime > file->metadata->mtime_sec) {
+      free(resolved_root);
+      free(disk_path);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
   if (backup_enabled) {
     struct stat backup_stat;
     if (stat(disk_path, &backup_stat) == 0) {
@@ -421,12 +446,18 @@ File* receive_incremental_check(int fd, const Config* config, bool* skipped) {
 
   unsigned long long check_size;
   long long check_mtime;
+  uint64_t check_checksum = 0;
   if (!receive_n_data(fd, &check_size, sizeof(check_size)) ||
       !receive_n_data(fd, &check_mtime, sizeof(check_mtime))) {
     free(check_path);
     send_status(fd, STATUS_ERROR);
     return NULL;
   }
+  if (config->checksum && !receive_n_data(fd, &check_checksum, sizeof(check_checksum))) {
+    free(check_path);
+    send_status(fd, STATUS_ERROR);
+    return NULL;
+  }
 
   if (has_path_traversal(check_path)) {
     log_message(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Path traversal detected: %s", check_path);
@@ -440,8 +471,17 @@ File* receive_incremental_check(int fd, const Config* config, bool* skipped) {
   bool has_old_file = (full_path && lstat(full_path, &st) == 0);
   unsigned long long old_size = has_old_file ? (unsigned long long)st.st_size : 0;
 
-  bool match = has_old_file && (unsigned long long)st.st_size == check_size &&
-               (long long)st.st_mtime == check_mtime;
+  bool match = has_old_file && (unsigned long long)st.st_size == check_size;
+  if (match && config->checksum) {
+    void* old_data = old_size > 0 ? old_data_from_path(full_path, old_size) : NULL;
+    uint64_t old_checksum = old_size == 0 ? delta_xxhash64("", 0) : 0;
+    if (old_data)
+      old_checksum = delta_xxhash64(old_data, (size_t)old_size);
+    match = (old_size == 0 || old_data) && old_checksum == check_checksum;
+    free(old_data);
+  } else if (match) {
+    match = (long long)st.st_mtime == check_mtime;
+  }
 
   if (match) {
     if (!send_status(fd, STATUS_OK)) {
@@ -518,8 +558,108 @@ File* receive_incremental_check(int fd, const Config* config, bool* skipped) {
   return file;
 }
 
+static int open_secure_parent(const char* path, char** leaf_out) {
+  char* copy = str_dup(path);
+  if (!copy)
+    return -1;
+  char* parent = dirname(copy);
+  const char* slash = strrchr(path, '/');
+  char* leaf = str_dup(slash ? slash + 1 : path);
+  if (!leaf) {
+    free(copy);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  int fd = (parent[0] == '/') ? open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC)
+                              : open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    free(copy);
+    free(leaf);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  char* save = NULL;
+  char* component = strtok_r(parent, "/", &save);
+  while (component) {
+    if (strcmp(component, ".") != 0 && strcmp(component, "..") != 0) {
+      int next = openat(fd, component, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC);
+      if (next < 0 && errno == ENOENT && mkdirat(fd, component, 0755) == 0)
+        next = openat(fd, component, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC);
+      if (next < 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        free(copy);
+        free(leaf);
+        return -1;
+      }
+      close(fd);
+      fd = next;
+    }
+    component = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &save);
+  }
+  free(copy);
+  *leaf_out = leaf;
+  return fd;
+}
+
+static bool write_all(int fd, const void* data, unsigned long long size) {
+  const unsigned char* p = data;
+  unsigned long long done = 0;
+  while (done < size) {
+    ssize_t n = write(fd, p + done, (size_t)(size - done));
+    if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+      continue;
+    if (n <= 0)
+      return false;
+    done += (unsigned long long)n;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool to_disk_secure(const char* path, const void* data, unsigned long long data_size,
+                           bool inplace, bool sparse) {
+  char* leaf = NULL;
+  int dirfd = open_secure_parent(path, &leaf);
+  if (dirfd < 0)
+    return false;
+  int fd = -1;
+  bool ok = false;
+  if (inplace) {
+    fd = openat(dirfd, leaf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW, 0644);
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+      if (!sparse || data_size == 0 || ftruncate(fd, (off_t)data_size) == 0)
+        ok = write_all(fd, data, data_size);
+    }
+  } else {
+    char tmp[NAME_MAX];
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 100 && !ok; ++i) {
+      snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%s.tmp.%ld.%u", leaf, (long)getpid(), i);
+      fd = openat(dirfd, tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
+      if (fd < 0)
+        continue;
+      if (sparse && data_size > 0)
+        ok = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)data_size) == 0;
+      if (ok || (!sparse || data_size == 0))
+        ok = write_all(fd, data, data_size);
+      if (close(fd) != 0)
+        ok = false;
+      fd = -1;
+      if (ok && renameat(dirfd, tmp, dirfd, leaf) != 0)
+        ok = false;
+      if (!ok)
+        unlinkat(dirfd, tmp, 0);
+    }
+  }
+  if (fd >= 0)
+    close(fd);
+  close(dirfd);
+  free(leaf);
+  return ok;
+}
+
 bool to_disk(const char* path, const void* data, unsigned long long data_size, bool inplace,
              bool sparse) {
+  if (!path || (!data && data_size != 0) || has_path_traversal(path))
+    return false;
+  return to_disk_secure(path, data, data_size, inplace, sparse);
+  /* Kept below only as historical context; all writes use descriptor-relative operations. */
   char* tmp_path = NULL;
   char* directory = NULL;
 
@@ -664,6 +804,11 @@ File* file_receive(const Config* config, int file_descriptor) {
   char* path = receive_str(file_descriptor);
   if (path == NULL)
     return NULL;
+  if (path[0] == '\0' || has_path_traversal(path)) {
+    log_message(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Invalid received file path: %s", path);
+    free(path);
+    return NULL;
+  }
   File* file = file_create(path);
   free(path);
   if (file == NULL)
@@ -715,13 +860,20 @@ int receive_manifest(int fd, const Config* config, int* next_status) {
   int count;
   if (!receive_int(fd, &count))
     return -1;
+  if (count < 0 || count > MAX_MANIFEST_ENTRIES)
+    return -1;
   ArrayList* manifest = array_list_create(free);
-  if (manifest) {
+  if (!manifest)
+    return -1;
   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
     char* s = receive_str(fd);
-      if (s)
-        array_list_add(manifest, s);
+    if (!s || s[0] == '\0' || has_path_traversal(s) || !array_list_add(manifest, s)) {
+      free(s);
+      array_list_delete(manifest);
+      return -1;
     }
+  }
+  if (manifest) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Deleting files not in manifest...\n");
     delete_extras(config->receive_root_directory, manifest);
     array_list_delete(manifest);

src/shared/file.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ typedef struct {
 File* file_create(const char* path);
 void file_destroy(void* item);
 bool file_load_data(File* file);
+bool file_checksum(File* file, uint64_t* checksum);
 File* file_receive(const Config* config, int file_descriptor);
 bool file_send_single_calls(File* file, int file_descriptor, bool use_metadata,
                             int compression_level, bool send_path);

src/shared/metadata.c

@@ -105,11 +105,16 @@ FileMetadata* metadata_receive(int file_descriptor, int* ok) {
       *ok = 0;
     return NULL;
   }
-  if (!present) {
+  if (present == 0) {
     if (ok)
       *ok = 1;
     return NULL;
   }
+  if (present != 1) {
+    if (ok)
+      *ok = 0;
+    return NULL;
+  }
   FileMetadata* m = malloc(sizeof(FileMetadata));
   if (m == NULL) {
     if (ok)
@@ -156,6 +161,12 @@ FileMetadata* metadata_receive(int file_descriptor, int* ok) {
     return NULL;
   }
   m->mtime_nsec = (long)mtime_nsec;
+  if (mtime_nsec < 0 || mtime_nsec >= 1000000000LL || mode < 0 || uid < 0 || gid < 0) {
+    free(m);
+    if (ok)
+      *ok = 0;
+    return NULL;
+  }
   if (ok)
     *ok = 1;
   return m;

src/shared/multiprocessing.c

@@ -101,7 +101,21 @@ static bool receive_chunk_enqueue(int file_descriptor, PipelineContextReceiver*
   return true;
 }
 
+static void receiver_thread_fail(PipelineContextReceiver* context) {
+  mtx_lock(&context->mutex);
+  context->cancelled = true;
+  context->receiver_done = true;
+  cnd_broadcast(&context->condition_not_empty);
+  cnd_broadcast(&context->condition_not_full);
+  mtx_unlock(&context->mutex);
+}
+
 int receive_thread(void* pipeline_context) {
+#define RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL()                                                                      \
+  do {                                                                                             \
+    receiver_thread_fail(context);                                                                 \
+    return thrd_error;                                                                             \
+  } while (0)
   PipelineContextReceiver* context = (PipelineContextReceiver*)pipeline_context;
   if (context->ssl)
     io_set_ssl(context->ssl);
@@ -112,53 +126,52 @@ int receive_thread(void* pipeline_context) {
 
   Status status;
   if (!receive_status(file_descriptor, &status))
-    return thrd_error;
+    RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
   while (status == STATUS_NEXT || status == STATUS_CHUNK || status == STATUS_CHECK ||
          status == STATUS_KEEPALIVE || status == STATUS_ABORT || status == STATUS_CHECK_BATCH) {
     if (status == STATUS_KEEPALIVE) {
-      send_status(file_descriptor, STATUS_KEEPALIVE);
+      if (!send_status(file_descriptor, STATUS_KEEPALIVE))
+        RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
       goto next;
     }
     if (status == STATUS_ABORT) {
       log_message(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Received abort from client, cleaning up");
-      return thrd_error;
+      RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
     }
     if (status == STATUS_CHECK) {
       bool skipped;
       File* file = receive_incremental_check(file_descriptor, config, &skipped);
       if (!skipped) {
         if (file == NULL)
-          return thrd_error;
+          RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
         queue_enqueue_multithreaded(context->queue, file, &context->mutex,
                                     &context->condition_not_empty, &context->condition_not_full);
       }
     } else if (status == STATUS_CHUNK) {
       if (!receive_chunk_enqueue(file_descriptor, context))
-        return thrd_error;
+        RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
     } else if (status == STATUS_CHECK_BATCH) {
       int count;
       if (!receive_int(file_descriptor, &count))
-        return thrd_error;
+        RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
       for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
         char* check_path = receive_str(file_descriptor);
         if (!check_path)
-          return thrd_error;
+          RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
         unsigned long long check_size;
         long long check_mtime;
         if (!receive_n_data(file_descriptor, &check_size, sizeof(check_size)) ||
             !receive_n_data(file_descriptor, &check_mtime, sizeof(check_mtime))) {
           free(check_path);
-          return thrd_error;
+          RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
         }
         char* full_path = path_cat(config->receive_root_directory, check_path);
         struct stat st;
         bool has_old = full_path && lstat(full_path, &st) == 0;
         bool match = has_old && (unsigned long long)st.st_size == check_size &&
                      (long long)st.st_mtime == check_mtime;
-        if (match)
-          send_status(file_descriptor, STATUS_OK);
-        else
-          send_status(file_descriptor, STATUS_NEXT);
+        if (!send_status(file_descriptor, match ? STATUS_OK : STATUS_NEXT))
+          RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
         free(full_path);
         free(check_path);
       }
@@ -170,21 +183,24 @@ int receive_thread(void* pipeline_context) {
                                     &context->condition_not_empty, &context->condition_not_full);
       } else {
         log_message(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to receive file");
-        return thrd_error;
+        RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
       }
     }
   next:
     if (!receive_status(file_descriptor, &status))
-      return thrd_error;
+      RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
   }
   if (status == STATUS_MANIFEST) {
     if (receive_manifest(file_descriptor, config, &status) != 0)
-      return thrd_error;
+      RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
   }
+  if (status != STATUS_FINISHED)
+    RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL();
   mtx_lock(&context->mutex);
   context->receiver_done = true;
   cnd_signal(&context->condition_not_empty);
   mtx_unlock(&context->mutex);
+#undef RECEIVE_THREAD_FAIL
   return thrd_success;
 }
 

src/shared/multiprocessing.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ typedef struct {
   mtx_t mutex_progress;
   unsigned long long progress_bytes;
   bool sender_done;
+  bool cancelled;
 } PipelineContextSender;
 
 typedef struct PipelineContextReceiver {
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ typedef struct PipelineContextReceiver {
   cnd_t condition_not_full;
   cnd_t condition_not_empty;
   bool receiver_done;
+  bool cancelled;
 } PipelineContextReceiver;
 
 PipelineContextSender* pipeline_context_sender_create(Config* config, Queue* queue_scanner,

src/shared/protocol.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -75,6 +76,17 @@ static int io_fd(int dir_fd, int file_descriptor) {
   return (dir_fd != -1) ? dir_fd : file_descriptor;
 }
 
+static int deadline_remaining_ms(const struct timespec* deadline) {
+  struct timespec now;
+  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+  long long ns =
+      (long long)(deadline->tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL + deadline->tv_nsec - now.tv_nsec;
+  if (ns <= 0)
+    return 0;
+  long long ms = (ns + 999999) / 1000000;
+  return ms > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)ms;
+}
+
 bool send_n_data(int file_descriptor, const void* data, size_t data_size) {
   log_message(LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "    Sending n Data: %zu", data_size);
   int fd = io_fd(io_write_fd, file_descriptor);
@@ -114,13 +126,19 @@ bool receive_n_data(int file_descriptor, void* data, size_t data_size) {
 
   size_t total_bytes_received = 0;
   while (total_bytes_received < data_size) {
-    struct timespec now;
-    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-    if (now.tv_sec > deadline.tv_sec ||
-        (now.tv_sec == deadline.tv_sec && now.tv_nsec > deadline.tv_nsec)) {
+    struct pollfd pfd = {.fd = fd, .events = POLLIN};
+    int poll_result = poll(&pfd, 1, deadline_remaining_ms(&deadline));
+    if (poll_result == 0) {
       log_message(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Receive timeout after %ds", RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_SEC);
       return false;
     }
+    if (poll_result < 0) {
+      if (errno == EINTR)
+        continue;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (pfd.revents & (POLLERR | POLLNVAL))
+      return false;
 
     ssize_t bytes_received;
     if (io_ssl)

src/shared/protocol.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 /* Maximum chunk size (64 MB) — prevents unbounded allocation from the wire */
 #define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (64ULL * 1024 * 1024)
+#define MAX_MANIFEST_ENTRIES (1024 * 1024)
 
 typedef struct ssl_st SSL;
 

src/shared/queue.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -7,6 +8,9 @@
 #include "queue.h"
 
 Queue* queue_create(int capacity, void (*destroyer)(void* item)) {
+  if (capacity <= 0)
+    return NULL;
+
   Queue* queue = (Queue*)malloc(sizeof(Queue));
   if (queue == NULL) {
     perror("ERROR: Could not allocate memory for queue structure");
@@ -61,7 +65,9 @@ bool queue_is_full(const Queue* queue) {
 static bool queue_double_capacity(Queue* queue) {
   if (queue == NULL)
     return false;
-  unsigned int new_capacity = queue->capacity * 2;
+  if (queue->capacity > INT_MAX / 2)
+    return false;
+  int new_capacity = queue->capacity * 2;
   if (new_capacity <= 1)
     new_capacity = 100;
   void** new_items = malloc(new_capacity * sizeof(void*));
@@ -103,6 +109,22 @@ bool queue_enqueue_multithreaded(Queue* queue, void* item, mtx_t* mutex, cnd_t*
   return ok;
 }
 
+bool queue_enqueue_multithreaded_cancel(Queue* queue, void* item, mtx_t* mutex,
+                                        cnd_t* condition_not_empty, cnd_t* condition_not_full,
+                                        const bool* cancelled) {
+  mtx_lock(mutex);
+  while (queue_is_full(queue) && (cancelled == NULL || !*cancelled))
+    cnd_wait(condition_not_full, mutex);
+  if (cancelled != NULL && *cancelled) {
+    mtx_unlock(mutex);
+    return false;
+  }
+  bool ok = queue_enqueue(queue, item);
+  cnd_signal(condition_not_empty);
+  mtx_unlock(mutex);
+  return ok;
+}
+
 void* queue_dequeue(Queue* queue) {
   if (queue == NULL || queue_is_empty(queue)) {
     perror("ERROR: Could not dequeue from null or empty queue.");

src/shared/queue.h

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ bool queue_is_full(const Queue* queue);
 bool queue_enqueue(Queue* queue, void* item);
 bool queue_enqueue_multithreaded(Queue* queue, void* item, mtx_t* mutex, cnd_t* condition_not_empty,
                                  cnd_t* condition_not_full);
+bool queue_enqueue_multithreaded_cancel(Queue* queue, void* item, mtx_t* mutex,
+                                        cnd_t* condition_not_empty, cnd_t* condition_not_full,
+                                        const bool* cancelled);
 void* queue_dequeue(Queue* queue);
 void* queue_dequeue_multithreaded(Queue* queue, mtx_t* mutex, cnd_t* condition_not_empty,
                                   cnd_t* condition_not_full, const bool* other_thread_done);

src/shared/transport_tcp.c

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 
 static volatile sig_atomic_t g_active_connections = 0;
 
+static void tcp_apply_socket_timeout(int fd);
+
 static void sigchld_handler(int sig) {
   (void)sig;
   int saved_errno = errno;
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ static void accept_loop(Server* server, void (*child_fn)(int, void*), void* chil
       perror("Could not accept the connection");
       continue;
     }
+    tcp_apply_socket_timeout(fd);
     if ((unsigned int)g_active_connections >= server->max_connections) {
       log_message(LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Max connections (%u) reached, rejecting",
                   server->max_connections);

src/shared/transport_tls.c

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static SSL_CTX* create_ssl_ctx(bool is_server, const char* cert, const char* key
       SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
       return NULL;
     }
-    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
+    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, NULL);
     SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, 4);
   } else {
     SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);

tests/integration/test_features.py

@@ -193,6 +193,26 @@ class TestIncremental:
             content = f.read()
         assert b"modified content" in content, f"Modified content not transferred: {content[:50]}"
 
+    def test_checksum_detects_same_size_and_mtime_change(self, shared_server):
+        clean_dir(DEST_DIR)
+        result, _ = run_client(SOURCE_DIR, DEST_DIR, flags=["-M"], port=shared_server.port)
+        assert result.returncode == 0
+
+        received = get_dest_received_dir(DEST_DIR, SOURCE_DIR)
+        source_file = os.path.join(SOURCE_DIR, "small.txt")
+        received_file = os.path.join(received, "small.txt")
+        source_stat = os.stat(source_file)
+        with open(received_file, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(b"different!\n")
+        os.utime(received_file, (source_stat.st_atime, source_stat.st_mtime))
+
+        result, _ = run_client(SOURCE_DIR, DEST_DIR,
+                               flags=["-M", "--incremental", "--checksum"],
+                               port=shared_server.port)
+        assert result.returncode == 0, f"Checksum sync failed: {result.stderr[:200]}"
+        with open(received_file, "rb") as f:
+            assert f.read() == b"hello world\n"
+
 
 class TestDelete:
     def test_delete_removes_extra_files(self, shared_server):

tests/test_delta.c

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ static void test_xxhash32_different_data() {
   EXPECT_TRUE(ha != hb);
 }
 
+static void test_xxhash64_different_data() {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(delta_xxhash64("AAAA", 4) != delta_xxhash64("BBBB", 4));
+}
+
 static void test_signature_roundtrip() {
   char old_data[4096];
   for (int i = 0; i < 4096; i++)
@@ -328,6 +332,7 @@ void test_delta() {
   test_adler32_different_data();
   test_xxhash32_basic();
   test_xxhash32_different_data();
+  test_xxhash64_different_data();
   test_signature_roundtrip();
   test_delta_identical_files();
   test_delta_small_edit();

tests/test_file.c

@@ -126,6 +126,28 @@ static void test_to_disk_creates_dirs() {
   rmdir("test_nested_tmp");
 }
 
+static void test_to_disk_does_not_follow_symlink() {
+  const char* outside = "test_to_disk_outside.txt";
+  const char* link = "test_to_disk_link.txt";
+  const char* content = "confined";
+  unlink(outside);
+  unlink(link);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(to_disk(outside, "outside", 7, false, false));
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(symlink(outside, link), 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(to_disk(link, content, strlen(content), false, false));
+  FILE* fp = fopen(outside, "rb");
+  char buf[16] = {0};
+  EXPECT_NOT_NULL(fp);
+  if (fp) {
+    size_t read_count = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, fp);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(read_count <= sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    fclose(fp);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ_STR(buf, "outside");
+  unlink(outside);
+  unlink(link);
+}
+
 static void test_file_content_to_buffer() {
   const char* content = "Buffer content test";
   EXPECT_TRUE(to_disk("test_buffer_file.txt", content, strlen(content), false, false));
@@ -434,6 +456,7 @@ void test_file() {
   test_file_save_to_disk();
   test_to_disk_basic();
   test_to_disk_creates_dirs();
+  test_to_disk_does_not_follow_symlink();
   test_file_content_to_buffer();
   test_file_save_to_disk_path_traversal();
   test_file_save_to_disk_deep_traversal();

tests/test_metadata.c

@@ -109,6 +109,19 @@ static void test_metadata_send_null() {
   close(p[1]);
 }
 
+static void test_metadata_rejects_invalid_values() {
+  int p[2];
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(pipe(p), 0);
+  io_set_fds(p[0], p[1]);
+  int32_t present = 2;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(send_n_data(p[1], &present, sizeof(present)));
+  int ok = 1;
+  EXPECT_NULL(metadata_receive(p[0], &ok));
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(ok, 0);
+  close(p[0]);
+  close(p[1]);
+}
+
 static void test_file_restore_metadata() {
   const char* path = "temp_meta_restore_test.txt";
   const char* content = "test content";
@@ -137,5 +150,6 @@ void test_metadata() {
   test_metadata_from_buf_null();
   test_metadata_send_receive_roundtrip();
   test_metadata_send_null();
+  test_metadata_rejects_invalid_values();
   test_file_restore_metadata();
 }

tests/test_multiprocessing.c

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static void test_sender_queue_capacities() {
   pipeline_context_sender_destroy(ctx);
 }
 
-/* Test that create handles zero-capacity queues */
+/* Invalid queue capacities must not create unusable pipeline queues. */
 static void test_sender_zero_capacity() {
   Config* cfg = config_create();
   EXPECT_NOT_NULL(cfg);
@@ -93,11 +93,9 @@ static void test_sender_zero_capacity() {
 
   Queue* q1 = queue_create(0, NULL);
   Queue* q2 = queue_create(0, NULL);
-  PipelineContextSender* ctx = pipeline_context_sender_create(cfg, q1, q2);
-  EXPECT_NOT_NULL(ctx);
-  EXPECT_EQ_INT(ctx->queue_scanner->capacity, 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ_INT(ctx->queue_loader->capacity, 0);
-  pipeline_context_sender_destroy(ctx);
+  EXPECT_NULL(q1);
+  EXPECT_NULL(q2);
+  config_delete(cfg);
 }
 
 /* Test receiver with zero file_descriptor */
@@ -168,6 +166,41 @@ static void test_receive_thread_finished() {
   }
 }
 
+/* A malformed terminal status must wake a writer waiting on an empty queue. */
+static void test_receive_thread_failure_wakes_writer() {
+  Config* cfg = config_create();
+  EXPECT_NOT_NULL(cfg);
+  free(cfg->version);
+  cfg->version = str_dup(PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+  cfg->send_directory = str_dup("/src");
+  cfg->receive_root_directory = str_dup("/tmp/dst");
+
+  int p[2];
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(pipe(p), 0);
+  Queue* q = queue_create(1, file_destroy);
+  EXPECT_NOT_NULL(q);
+  PipelineContextReceiver* ctx = pipeline_context_receiver_create(cfg, q, p[0], NULL);
+  EXPECT_NOT_NULL(ctx);
+
+  thrd_t receiver;
+  thrd_t writer;
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(thrd_create(&writer, write_thread, ctx), thrd_success);
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(thrd_create(&receiver, receive_thread, ctx), thrd_success);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(send_status(p[1], STATUS_OK));
+  close(p[1]);
+
+  int receiver_result;
+  int writer_result;
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(thrd_join(receiver, &receiver_result), thrd_success);
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(thrd_join(writer, &writer_result), thrd_success);
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(receiver_result, thrd_error);
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(writer_result, thrd_success);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ctx->receiver_done);
+
+  close(p[0]);
+  pipeline_context_receiver_destroy(ctx);
+}
+
 /* Test that write_thread completes cleanly when queue signals done */
 static void test_write_thread_done() {
   Config* cfg = config_create();
@@ -223,6 +256,7 @@ void test_multiprocessing() {
   test_receiver_fd_zero();
   if (!is_running_under_valgrind()) {
     test_receive_thread_finished();
+    test_receive_thread_failure_wakes_writer();
   }
   test_write_thread_done();
 }

tests/test_queue.c

@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ static void test_queue_basic() {
   queue_destroy(q);
 }
 
+static void test_queue_rejects_invalid_capacity() {
+  EXPECT_NULL(queue_create(0, NULL));
+  EXPECT_NULL(queue_create(-1, NULL));
+}
+
 static void test_queue_resize() {
   Queue* q = queue_create(3, NULL);
   EXPECT_NOT_NULL(q);
@@ -199,6 +204,7 @@ static void test_queue_multithreaded() {
 
 void test_queue() {
   test_queue_basic();
+  test_queue_rejects_invalid_capacity();
   test_queue_resize();
   test_queue_destroyer();
   test_queue_multithreaded();

tests/test_server.c

@@ -171,10 +171,26 @@ static void test_receive_files_abort() {
   }
 }
 
+static void test_receive_manifest_rejects_traversal() {
+  Config* cfg = config_create();
+  EXPECT_NOT_NULL(cfg);
+  cfg->receive_root_directory = str_dup("/tmp/dst");
+  int p[2];
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, p), 0);
+  io_set_fds(p[0], p[1]);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(send_int(p[1], 1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(send_str(p[1], "../outside"));
+  EXPECT_EQ_INT(receive_manifest(p[0], cfg, NULL), -1);
+  close(p[0]);
+  close(p[1]);
+  config_delete(cfg);
+}
+
 void test_server() {
   if (!is_running_under_valgrind()) {
     test_receive_files_finished();
     test_receive_files_single_file();
     test_receive_files_abort();
+    test_receive_manifest_rejects_traversal();
   }
 }