hard-links: -H/--hard-links preserves inode relationships

Source files sharing (st_dev,st_ino) are recreated as hard links on the
destination; only the first member's data crosses the wire (siblings ride a
payload-less STATUS_HARDLINK frame). Ordering requires the single-FIFO-writer
receiver + forced sequential scan (documented). link()-failure falls back to a
byte-identical local copy. Rejects -s/--append. PROTOCOL_VERSION 2.11.0->2.12.0.
Review fixes: delete the dead HardLinkRegistry (ordering holds by FIFO writer),
and --existing no longer aborts when the first member is absent but the sibling
exists (leaves the sibling in place).

src/client/scanner.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "chunk.h"
 #include "file_list.h"
 #include "filter.h"
+#include "hardlink.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "queue.h"
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -64,6 +65,11 @@ typedef struct {
    * instead of failing (the --dirs generator is the only scanner path that
    * observes a listed-but-missing entry). */
   bool ignore_missing_args;
+  /* --hard-links (-H): shared, mutable (mutex-guarded) link-group detection
+   * table, NULL when -H is off.  Owned by the caller (client_send), shared
+   * read-only here; the parallel scanner passes it unchanged to every worker so
+   * one table detects every group across all subdirectories. */
+  HardLinkTable* hardlinks;
 } ScannerOptions;
 
 /* Internal per-scanner filter state. FilterNode chains represent the ordered
@@ -124,6 +130,9 @@ typedef struct {
      --ignore-errors the scan continues past it and the caller decides what to
      do; `failed` is reserved for fatal errors that always abort the scan. */
   bool io_error;
+  /* --hard-links (-H): shared link-group detection table (see ScannerOptions).
+     NULL when -H is off. */
+  HardLinkTable* hardlinks;
 } DirectoryScanner;
 
 typedef struct {