feat(d5-daemon-auth): password auth, --password-file, --early-input

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2026-09-10 12:50:56 +02:00
parent 958eddf414
commit dd5ae60459
18 changed files with 1675 additions and 46 deletions
+9 -6
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@@ -626,16 +626,19 @@ now transmits targets (the prior behavior was broken/partial); its status moved
| `--config=FILE` | Alternate rsyncd.conf file | ✅ Implemented | Wave A: selects the daemon config file. Default when omitted (in `--daemon` mode): `~/.config/fastsync/fastsyncd.conf` if it exists, else `/etc/fastsyncd.conf`. The grammar is FastSync-native (documented in the Daemon Mode notes below) and strictly rejects unknown keys so a typo can never silently change what a module serves; requires `--daemon` |
| `--dparam=OVERRIDE` | Override global daemon config | ✅ Implemented | Wave A: overrides one global scalar from the command line (`--dparam port=8734` and `--dparam=KEY=VALUE` both work). Limited to the global scalar keys the grammar defines (`port`, `motd file`, `address`); keys are case-insensitive and unknown keys/invalid values are rejected. Requires `--daemon` |
| `--no-detach` | Don't detach from parent | ✅ Implemented | Wave A: with `--daemon`, keeps the listener in the foreground (what integration tests use). Without it the daemonizes (fork/setsid, stdio redirected to /dev/null) after the listening socket is bound. Requires `--daemon` |
| `--password-file=FILE` | Read daemon password from file | ❌ Not Implemented | |
| `--early-input=FILE` | Use FILE for daemon early exec | ❌ Not Implemented | |
| `--password-file=FILE` | Read daemon password from file | ✅ Implemented | Wave B daemon auth. Client: `--password-file` supplies `user:password` for a `host::module/path` destination (the username is taken from this file, so `user@host::module` stays rejected). Server (`fastsync-server --daemon --password-file FILE`): the credential store that modules with `auth users` are verified against. Only a SHA-256 digest of the password ever crosses the wire or is stored server-side; the literal password never appears in logs. See the Daemon Mode notes below for the file formats and the plaintext/TLS caveat |
| `--early-input=FILE` | Use FILE for daemon early exec | ✅ Implemented | Server-only (requires `--daemon`): a second credential-store file, same `user:SHA256HEX` grammar as `--password-file`, read before the listener accepts connections (a secrets-manager / process-substitution source). Its entries layer over `--password-file`: identical entries dedupe, a conflicting secret for the same user is a startup error. A daemon whose modules declare `auth users` must be given at least one of the two, or it refuses to start (fail closed) |
**Daemon Mode notes (Wave A, protocol 2.15.0):** FastSync daemon mode is supported in FastSync's own protocol/config grammar, not rsync's SMB/daemon option encoding.
**Daemon Mode notes (Wave A, protocol 2.15.0; Wave B auth, no bump):** FastSync daemon mode is supported in FastSync's own protocol/config grammar, not rsync's SMB/daemon option encoding.
- **Config grammar** (`fastsyncd.conf`): line-based; an implicit global section first, then `[module]` sections. Keys are case-insensitive, values are trimmed and may be wrapped in one layer of double quotes (`path = "/srv/my dir"`). `#` and `;` at the start of a line (after leading whitespace) are full-line comments; inline comments and `\` continuations are not supported. Lines are bounded (4096 chars). Global keys: `port` (default 873), `motd file` (parsed/stored now; MOTD display is Wave C), `address` (optional bind address). Module keys: `path` (required; the daemon-side authorized root for that module), `read only` (yes/no/true/false/1/0, default no), `auth users` (comma list, stored for Wave B). **Unknown keys and malformed lines are parse-and-reject errors** (never silently ignored), so a typo cannot change what a module serves.
- **Config grammar** (`fastsyncd.conf`): line-based; an implicit global section first, then `[module]` sections. Keys are case-insensitive, values are trimmed and may be wrapped in one layer of double quotes (`path = "/srv/my dir"`). `#` and `;` at the start of a line (after leading whitespace) are full-line comments; inline comments and `\` continuations are not supported. Lines are bounded (4096 chars). Global keys: `port` (default 873), `motd file` (parsed/stored now; MOTD display is Wave C), `address` (optional bind address). Module keys: `path` (required; the daemon-side authorized root for that module), `read only` (yes/no/true/false/1/0, default no), `auth users` (comma list). **Unknown keys and malformed lines are parse-and-reject errors** (never silently ignored), so a typo cannot change what a module serves.
- **Module selection & confinement:** the client requests a module with an rsync-style `host::module[/path]` destination. The module name crosses the wire as a trailing string on the config frame (bumping `PROTOCOL_VERSION` 2.14.0 → 2.15.0; the bump is required because the config-frame layout changed and the strict same-version handshake is what prevents a peer from desynchronizing on the new trailing field). The daemon looks the module up in ITS OWN config and uses the module's `path` as the authorized root through the exact same `configure_authorization` confinement the standalone server applies to `--destination-root` (`file_open_secure_parent`, `has_path_traversal`, `path_is_within`); the client never supplies the root and there is no `--super`/`--copy-as`. The client's `/path` part is relative inside the module and is rejected if absolute or if it contains `..`. Unknown modules are refused before any data moves (the run fails cleanly at the config handshake). An absolute destination and a module request against a non-daemon server are also refused.
- **`read only` safe default:** every network transfer FastSync currently supports is a push that writes under the module root, so a `read only` module refuses the connection (clear server log "module is read only"; the client exits non-zero, nothing is transferred). A future pull/list operation can be opened up when it exists; the knob is already stored.
- **`auth users` safe default:** because FastSync daemon authentication is Wave B, a module that declares `auth users` refuses every connection this wave (the daemon cannot verify a claimed user yet). The list is parsed and stored for Wave B to honor; refusing is deliberate so an admin who expected a credential list is never silently left wide open (no auth-bypass path is shipped).
- **Client side:** `host::module/path` selects the TCP transport and connects to `--server-port`; `host:path` stays the SSH transport; plain paths stay local TCP. A `user@host::module` form is rejected until auth exists.
- **`auth users` (Wave B password authentication):** a module that declares `auth users` requires the client to present credentials. The client sends a username + the lowercase hex SHA-256 of the password (never the literal password) in the config frame; the daemon accepts a connection only when the presented username is **on the module's `auth users` list** AND the presented digest matches that user's credential-store entry. Verification is constant-time (username present/absent both take the same comparison work, so there is no timing oracle distinguishing "unknown user" from "wrong password"), and the daemon logs the username but **never the digest or the password**. A module WITHOUT `auth users` stays open (legitimate rsync configuration); credentials sent to such a module are ignored. Read-only is orthogonal: even a correctly authenticated push to a `read only` module is still refused (all FastSync network transfers write). Fail-closed policy: a daemon whose config declares `auth users` on any module refuses to start unless a credential store was given (`--password-file` and/or `--early-input`); a missing or empty store is never silently treated as "open".
- **Credential store format:** server `--password-file`/`--early-input` files are line-based `user:SHA256HEX`, one per line, where `SHA256HEX` is the lowercase hex SHA-256 of the user's password (exactly what the client transmits). Blank lines and lines starting with `#`/`;` are comments; the parser is strict (a malformed line fails the whole load, so a typo can never let a different set of users in). The client `--password-file` holds `user:password` on its first meaningful line (the literal password, hashed client-side then wiped from memory); keep both files readable only by their owner (mode 0600) since the client file holds the password and the server file holds the equivalent credential. Per-username wire length is bounded (256 chars) and digests are validated to be exactly 64 lowercase hex on receive.
- **Plaintext caveat:** over a plaintext (non-TLS) daemon, a sniffer can capture the transmitted digest and replay it (the exchange is challenge-less, like rsync), and it sees the same value that is already stored in the server's own credential file — so use `--tls` to protect the exchange. The daemon logs a warning when an auth-required module is reached over plaintext. TLS client-CN (`--client-cn`) is an independent transport identity check and composes with password auth: both may be required on the same connection.
- **Wire/protocol:** the auth payload is two trailing config-frame strings (username + digest) behind a presence int, sent after the Wave A module string and before the STATUS_OK/STATUS_ERROR ack. Because both peers of a 2.15.0 build always parse the same full frame (the strict same-version handshake rejects any other version before any byte is parsed), this is NOT a new frame layout and does **not** require a `PROTOCOL_VERSION` bump — the 2.15.0 release ships Wave A + Wave B together (see the NOTE in `src/shared/config.h`).
- **Client side:** `host::module/path` selects the TCP transport and connects to `--server-port`; `host:path` stays the SSH transport; plain paths stay local TCP. The daemon username comes from `--password-file` (first `user:password` line), and `--password-file` without a `host::module/path` destination is a client error (fail fast). A `user@host::module` form is rejected with a pointer to `--password-file`.
- **Merge note:** later daemon waves (auth, MOTD) must not bump `PROTOCOL_VERSION` again — the module-selection bump is owned by Wave A (see the NOTE in `src/shared/config.h`).
## 15. Safety & Security