feat(output): rsync 3.4.1 selection and output parity (#291, #292)

#291:
- Compile --exclude/--include/--exclude-from/--include-from into the SAME
  ordered rule list as --filter/-f (first match wins), so the common
  `--include='*.txt' --exclude='*'` idiom and include-alone semantics match
  rsync. The legacy per-kind scanner arrays are no longer applied.
- -x/--one-file-system emits the cross-device mount-point directory entry
  (empty) instead of dropping it, in both the sequential and parallel scanners.
- Stop passing the legacy arrays to the scanner; document -f is --filter.

#292:
- New src/shared/format.c/.h: rsync "big_num" (comma-grouped integers) and
  decimal -h human sizes, %M/%t timestamp, and the STATUS_DEST_INFO codec.
- Receiver answers each STATUS_CHECK with a pre-transfer destination snapshot
  (new report_dest_info wire field + STATUS_DEST_INFO, PROTOCOL_VERSION
  2.23.0) so the sender can render true itemize columns.
- Itemize now emits rsync-correct update/type chars and c/s/t/p/o/g columns
  for files, dirs, symlinks and hard links, comparing size/time/perms/owner/
  group against the reported destination.
- --out-format gains %i %n %f %l %b %M %t %o %p %B %U %G %L; %f is the
  relative display path, %M the YYYY/MM/DD-HH:MM:SS form, %b the literal
  bytes sent.
- --list-only prints transfer-relative names, directory entries and ls-style
  grouped sizes.
- --stats prints rsync's multi-line block on stdout; -h uses decimal units.

Tests: unit tests for the filter ordering, format primitives, itemize
columns; integration + differential tests against real rsync 3.4.1 for
itemize/out-format/list-only/selection and -x. Golden wire len/hash and
protocol version strings updated for 2.23.0.

src/shared/format.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#ifndef FORMAT_H
+#define FORMAT_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+/* Low-level output-formatting primitives shared by the change-event model
+ * (change_list.c) and the transfer driver (client_send.c).
+ *
+ * The functions here are pure/string-level except for the STATUS_DEST_INFO
+ * codec, which lets the receiver report the pre-transfer destination entry so
+ * the sender can render rsync-accurate --itemize-changes / --out-format
+ * columns (see protocol.h). */
+
+/* Pre-transfer destination snapshot, reported by the receiver when the wire
+ * config carries report_dest_info.  `known` distinguishes "no report was
+ * requested/received" from "the destination did not exist" (`existed == false`
+ * with `known == true`). */
+typedef struct {
+  bool known;
+  bool existed;
+  unsigned long long size;
+  long long mtime_sec;
+  long long mtime_nsec;
+  uint32_t mode;
+  int32_t uid;
+  int32_t gid;
+} OutputDestState;
+
+/* rsync's -h/--human-readable size (decimal, base 1000): integers below 1000
+ * print verbatim; larger values use the largest unit that keeps the value
+ * below 1000 (K/M/G/T/P/E) with exactly two decimals, so 1500000 -> "1.50M"
+ * and 999999 -> "1000.00K" (matching rsync's human_num).  Returns false when
+ * the buffer is too small (nothing is written). */
+bool format_human_size_decimal(unsigned long long bytes, char* buffer, size_t buffer_size);
+
+/* rsync's general number formatting (big_num).  When `human_readable` is true
+ * this is format_human_size_decimal; otherwise the integer is rendered with a
+ * ',' thousands separator every three digits (rsync's separator in the C
+ * locale).  Returns false on an undersized buffer. */
+bool format_big_num(unsigned long long value, bool human_readable, char* buffer,
+                    size_t buffer_size);
+
+/* rsync's %M/%t timestamp.  When `dash` is true the separator between the date
+ * and the time is '-' (the %M form: "YYYY/MM/DD-HH:MM:SS"); otherwise it is a
+ * space (the %t form: "YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS").  Local time.  Returns false on a
+ * bad time or an undersized buffer. */
+bool format_rsync_datetime(time_t when, bool dash, char* buffer, size_t buffer_size);
+
+/* Fixed-width STATUS_DEST_INFO record codec (int32 has_old, uint64 size,
+ * int64 mtime, int64 mtime_nsec, uint32 mode, int32 uid, int32 gid).  The
+ * status frame itself is sent/received by the caller.  Returns false on I/O
+ * failure. */
+bool format_dest_state_send(int fd, const OutputDestState* state);
+bool format_dest_state_receive(int fd, OutputDestState* state);
+
+#endif