refactor: standardize error reporting on the log module

- Add log_perror() helper (context + strerror(errno)) to the log module
- Replace all bare perror() calls with log_perror() so errors are routed
  through the unified logger (stderr sink + optional --log-file sink)
- Convert fprintf(stderr, "Error:/Warning: ...") in client code to
  log_message(); raw fprintf kept only for progress/stats output

src/shared/log.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 typedef enum { LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, LOG_LEVEL_ERROR } LogLevel;
 
 void log_message(LogLevel log_level, const char* message, ...);
+void log_perror(const char* context);
 void set_log_level(LogLevel level);
 void log_set_file(FILE* fp);