feat(delete): per-directory delete plans for --delete-during/--delete-delay (protocol 2.24.0)

Stream one delete plan per source directory from sender to receiver instead of
a single whole-tree keep-set manifest:

- --delete-during applies each directory's extras as its plan arrives, before
  that directory's data (rsync's generator-order deletion).
- --delete-delay snapshots each directory's extras while the plan arrives and
  commits the removals only after a fully-successful transfer, so files created
  after the scan survive (matching rsync's delete-delay, not delete-after).
- Type conflicts (a destination file blocking a source directory, or vice
  versa) are cleared immediately in both modes, so the nested write succeeds.

The plan carries the destination-relative directory, its kept child directory
names and its kept child file names; the first frame also carries the global
protected prefixes, size-skipped prefixes and --delete-missing-args paths.
--delete-before keeps the existing whole-tree early manifest; plain --delete and
--delete-after keep the end-of-transfer manifest commit.

Preserves the existing safety surface: protected/size-skipped prefixes and the
--delay-updates/basis skips are honored at any depth, deletion is scoped to the
synchronized directories (--files-from), MAX_SERVER_DELETE_COUNT and
--max-delete (partial + exit 25) are shared across plans, symlinks are never
followed, and paths are confined to the receive root.

tests/integration/test_fault_injection.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ from common import (  # noqa: E402
     verify_transfer,
 )
 
-PROTOCOL_VERSION = b"2.23.0"
+PROTOCOL_VERSION = b"2.24.0"
 STATUS_MANIFEST = 5
 STATUS_OK = 0