fix: reformat codebase and fix const-correctness for CI lint

- Reformat all C/H files to match .clang-format (LLVM style)
- Fix 26 cppcheck const-correctness warnings (constParameterPointer,
  constVariablePointer, constVariable)
- Update function declarations in headers to match const parameters

src/shared/log.c

@@ -3,22 +3,21 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
-static const char *log_level_strings[] = {"DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR"};
+static const char* log_level_strings[] = {"DEBUG", "INFO", "WARN", "ERROR"};
 static LogLevel current_log_level = LOG_LEVEL_WARNING;
 
 void set_log_level(LogLevel level) {
   current_log_level = level;
 }
 
-void log_message(LogLevel log_level, char *format, ...) {
+void log_message(LogLevel log_level, char* format, ...) {
   if (log_level < current_log_level)
     return;
   time_t now = time(NULL);
-  struct tm *t = localtime(&now);
+  const struct tm* t = localtime(&now);
 
-  fprintf(stderr, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d [%s]: ", t->tm_year + 1900,
-          t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec,
-          log_level_strings[log_level]);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d [%s]: ", t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1,
+          t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec, log_level_strings[log_level]);
 
   va_list args;
   va_start(args, format);