Merge branch 'feat/parity-b2' into feat/parity-next

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2026-09-22 22:06:25 +02:00
5 changed files with 411 additions and 24 deletions
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@@ -730,8 +730,8 @@ targets verbatim, matching rsync.
| Flag | Rsync Description | FastSync Status | Notes |
|------|-------------------|-----------------|-------|
| `--daemon` | Run as rsync daemon | ❌ Divergent | Wave A: a real persistent listener. `fastsync-server --daemon --config FILE` (plus `--no-detach` to stay foreground; without it the listener detaches to the background after binding) reads a FastSync-native module config file and serves each connection confined to the requested module's `path` root (never a client-chosen root; every client-chosen-ownership/super-user request (`--numeric-ids`/`--chown`/`--usermap`/`--groupmap`/`--fake-super`/`--copy-as`/explicit `--super`) is refused unless the module opts in with `client owner = yes`, and the operator `--no-super` veto is honored). TCP/TLS via the existing `--tls` stack; plaintext still requires `--allow-unauthenticated` (same secure default as the standalone server). Client destinations use rsync's `host::module/path` form. Wire/protocol: the config frame gained a trailing daemon-module string and `PROTOCOL_VERSION` was bumped **2.14.0 → 2.15.0** (see the Daemon Mode notes below). Daemon mode is built in FastSync's own protocol/config grammar, not rsync's SMB/daemon option encoding |
| `--config=FILE` | Alternate rsyncd.conf file | ❌ Divergent | Wave A: selects the daemon config file. Default when omitted (in `--daemon` mode): `~/.config/fastsync/fastsyncd.conf` if it exists, else `/etc/fastsyncd.conf`. The grammar is FastSync-native (documented in the Daemon Mode notes below) and strictly rejects unknown keys so a typo can never silently change what a module serves; requires `--daemon` |
| `--dparam=OVERRIDE` | Override global daemon config | ❌ Divergent | Wave A: overrides one global scalar from the command line (`--dparam port=8734` and `--dparam=KEY=VALUE` both work). Limited to the global keys the grammar defines (`port`, `motd file`, `address`, `max connections`, `max connections per host`, `auth failure delay`, `auth lockout threshold`, `auth lockout duration`, `hosts allow`, `hosts deny`); keys are case-insensitive and unknown keys/invalid values are rejected. Requires `--daemon` |
| `--config=FILE` | Alternate rsyncd.conf file | ❌ Divergent | Wave A: selects the daemon config file. Default when omitted (in `--daemon` mode): `~/.config/fastsync/fastsyncd.conf` if it exists, else `/etc/fastsyncd.conf`. The grammar is FastSync-native (documented in the Daemon Mode notes below) and still strictly rejects a genuinely unknown key so a typo can never silently change what a module serves; requires `--daemon`. **rsync 3.4.1 key subset accepted:** the common rsyncd.conf GLOBAL keys (`port`, `address`, `motd file`, `max connections`, `hosts allow`/`hosts deny`, plus the inert `pid file`, `log file`, `socket options`/`sockopts`, `listen backlog`, `syslog facility`, `syslog tag`, `log format`, `use chroot`, `uid`, `gid`, `timeout`, `max verbosity`/`min verbosity`, `lock file`, `transfer logging`, `strict modes`, `reverse lookup`/`forward lookup`, `ignore errors`, `ignore nonreadable`, `dont compress`) and MODULE keys (`path`, `read only`, `max connections`, `auth users`, `hosts allow`/`hosts deny`, plus the inert `comment`, `use chroot`, `uid`/`gid`/`daemon uid`/`daemon gid`, `exclude`, `include`, `exclude from`/`include from`, `filter`, `secrets file`, `auth digest`, `max verbosity`/`min verbosity`, `lock file`, `transfer logging`, `log file`/`log format`/`syslog facility`/`syslog tag`, `timeout`, `strict modes`, `numeric ids`, `fake super`, `munge symlinks`, `write only`, `list`, `dont compress`, `charset`, `refuse options`, `incoming chmod`/`outgoing chmod`, `open noatime`, `max size`/`min size`, `temp dir`, `pre-xfer exec`/`post-xfer exec`, `name converter`, `proxy protocol`/`proxy protocol hosts`, `reverse lookup`/`forward lookup`, `ignore errors`, `ignore nonreadable`) are recognized. Keys with a FastSync equivalent map onto it (a global `read only` is honored as the default for later modules); keys with no FastSync equivalent load **inert** (no effect) rather than failing the whole config. Residual: the native grammar still differs from rsync's (no `\` line continuation, `%VAR%` expansion, `[global]` re-entry, or inline `#` comments), and the inert keys are genuinely not enforced — in particular a daemon-side `exclude`/`filter` is NOT applied and `secrets file` is NOT read (use `path`, `--password-file`, and client-side filters instead) |
| `--dparam=OVERRIDE` | Override global daemon config | ❌ Divergent | Wave A: overrides one global scalar from the command line (`--dparam port=8734` and `--dparam=KEY=VALUE` both work). Reuses the exact same global-key dispatch as `--config`, so it accepts the native global keys (`port`, `motd file`, `address`, `read only`, `max connections`, `max connections per host`, `auth failure delay`, `auth lockout threshold`, `auth lockout duration`, `hosts allow`, `hosts deny`), the recognized inert rsync global keys, and rsync's compact spellings (`motdfile`, `pidfile`, `logfile`); keys are case-insensitive. `read only` sets the global default and re-applies it to every module that did not set its own value. Genuinely unknown keys and invalid values are rejected. Requires `--daemon` |
| `--no-detach` | Don't detach from parent | ✅ Parity | Wave A: with `--daemon`, keeps the listener in the foreground (what integration tests use). Without it the daemonizes (fork/setsid, stdio redirected to /dev/null) after the listening socket is bound. Requires `--daemon` |
| `--password-file=FILE` | Read daemon password from file | ❌ Divergent | A7 daemon auth. Client: `--password-file` supplies `user:password` for a `host::module/path` destination (the username is taken from this file, so `user@host::module` stays rejected); the literal password is held client-side only for the SCRAM handshake and wiped at teardown. Server (`fastsync-server --daemon --password-file FILE`): the salted-PBKDF2 verifier store that modules with `auth users` are verified against. **Neither the password nor any replayable bearer value crosses the wire or is stored server-side** — the store holds a per-user salt plus derived keys, and the daemon proves the secret with a per-connection nonce challenge. The file must be private to its owner: both the client and server verify the exact inode they read (open-then-`fstat`, so the check cannot be raced) and refuse a `--password-file`/`--early-input` that is not owned by the current user or grants any group/other permission bit (mode 0600), mirroring the TLS private-key check. A process-substitution pipe (`--early-input <(vault ...)`) is still accepted when it satisfies those checks. **Hardening follow-up:** the file is opened with `O_NOFOLLOW`, so a symlinked credential path fails closed (`ELOOP`) instead of being followed before the owner/mode gate; literal fd-backed paths (`/dev/fd/<digits>`, `/proc/self/fd/<digits>`, which is what a bash process substitution passes) are exempt, so process substitution still works. A FIFO/process-substitution read now waits under a bounded ~3 s deadline for its writer, so a slow producer works while a connected-but-silent FIFO fails instead of hanging. See the Daemon Mode notes below for the file formats and the plaintext/TLS caveat |
| `--early-input=FILE` | Use FILE for daemon early exec | ❌ Divergent | Server-only (requires `--daemon`): a second credential-store file, same new-format grammar as `--password-file`, read before the listener accepts connections (a secrets-manager / process-substitution source). Its entries layer over `--password-file`: byte-identical verifiers dedupe, a conflicting verifier for the same user is a startup error. Opened with the same `O_NOFOLLOW` hardening as `--password-file` (a symlinked path fails closed with `ELOOP`; fd-backed `/dev/fd/N`/`/proc/self/fd/N` process-substitution paths are exempt) and a FIFO read is bound-waited (~3 s) so a slow producer works while a writer-less FIFO cannot hang. A daemon whose modules declare `auth users` must be given at least one of the two, or it refuses to start (fail closed) |
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ targets verbatim, matching rsync.
**Daemon Mode notes (Wave A protocol 2.15.0; A7 auth protocol 2.19.0; MOTD no bump):** FastSync daemon mode is supported in FastSync's own protocol/config grammar, not rsync's SMB/daemon option encoding.
- **Config grammar** (`fastsyncd.conf`): line-based; an implicit global section first, then `[module]` sections. Keys are case-insensitive, values are trimmed and may be wrapped in one layer of double quotes (`path = "/srv/my dir"`). `#` and `;` at the start of a line (after leading whitespace) are full-line comments; inline comments and `\` continuations are not supported. Lines are bounded (4096 chars), and at most 256 `[module]` sections are accepted. Global keys: `port` (default 873), `motd file` (the daemon sends its bounded, escaped content to a client after the module gate/auth accepts, unless the client passes `--no-motd`), `address` (optional bind address), `max connections` (positive integer cap on concurrent connections, default 100; 0/negative/garbage is a parse error), `max connections per host` (concurrent-connection cap per source IP, default 0 = unlimited), `auth failure delay` (milliseconds to sleep after a failed authentication, default 500; 0 disables, capped at 5000), `auth lockout threshold` (failed authentications from one source before lockout, default 10; 0 disables), `auth lockout duration` (seconds a locked-out source is refused, default 300), `hosts allow` and `hosts deny` (comma- and/or whitespace-separated host access patterns — see the host access control note below). Module keys: `path` (required; the daemon-side authorized root for that module), `read only` (yes/no/true/false/1/0, default no), `client owner` (yes/no/true/false/1/0, default no; opts the module into client-chosen ownership — see below), `auth users` (comma list), `max connections` (optional per-module cap, 0 = unlimited; enforced across all connection children), `hosts allow`/`hosts deny` (per-module host access lists). **Unknown keys and malformed lines are parse-and-reject errors** (never silently ignored), so a typo cannot change what a module serves.
- **Config grammar** (`fastsyncd.conf`): line-based; an implicit global section first, then `[module]` sections. Keys are case-insensitive, values are trimmed and may be wrapped in one layer of double quotes (`path = "/srv/my dir"`). `#` and `;` at the start of a line (after leading whitespace) are full-line comments; inline comments and `\` continuations are not supported. Lines are bounded (4096 chars), and at most 256 `[module]` sections are accepted. Global keys: `port` (default 873), `motd file` (the daemon sends its bounded, escaped content to a client after the module gate/auth accepts, unless the client passes `--no-motd`), `address` (optional bind address), `max connections` (positive integer cap on concurrent connections, default 100; 0/negative/garbage is a parse error), `max connections per host` (concurrent-connection cap per source IP, default 0 = unlimited), `auth failure delay` (milliseconds to sleep after a failed authentication, default 500; 0 disables, capped at 5000), `auth lockout threshold` (failed authentications from one source before lockout, default 10; 0 disables), `auth lockout duration` (seconds a locked-out source is refused, default 300), `hosts allow` and `hosts deny` (comma- and/or whitespace-separated host access patterns — see the host access control note below). Module keys: `path` (required; the daemon-side authorized root for that module), `read only` (yes/no/true/false/1/0, default no), `client owner` (yes/no/true/false/1/0, default no; opts the module into client-chosen ownership — see below), `auth users` (comma list), `max connections` (optional per-module cap, 0 = unlimited; enforced across all connection children), `hosts allow`/`hosts deny` (per-module host access lists). **Unknown keys and malformed lines are parse-and-reject errors** (never silently ignored), so a typo cannot change what a module serves. To reduce the rsync divergence, the parser additionally accepts the common rsync 3.4.1 GLOBAL and MODULE keys: the keys with a FastSync equivalent (`path`, `read only`, `max connections`, `auth users`, `hosts allow`/`hosts deny`, and the global `port`/`address`/`motd file`) map onto it, a global `read only` becomes the default for modules defined after it, and the keys with no FastSync equivalent (e.g. `pid file`, `log file`, `use chroot`, `uid`/`gid`, `comment`, `exclude`/`include`, `max verbosity`, `lock file`, `transfer logging`, `timeout`, `secrets file`) are recognized and loaded **inert** (accepted-but-ignored) instead of failing the whole file. `--dparam` reuses the same dispatch, so it also accepts the inert rsync global keys and the compact spellings `motdfile`/`pidfile`/`logfile`. A key outside both sets is still rejected. The inert keys are genuinely not enforced: a daemon-side `exclude`/`include`/`filter` is not applied and a `secrets file` is not read (use `--password-file`/`--early-input`), so an rsync config that relies on those must be edited rather than trusted.
- **Host access control (`hosts allow`/`hosts deny`):** both keys accept a comma- and/or whitespace-separated list of patterns and may appear globally and/or per module (multiple config-file lines append; a `--dparam` override replaces). Supported patterns are `*` (match all), an IPv4 or IPv6 literal (`10.0.0.1`, `2001:db8::1`), and an IPv4/IPv6 CIDR (`10.0.0.0/8`, `2001:db8::/32`). Hostname patterns are **not** supported: because the peer is always a numeric address and no reverse DNS is performed, a hostname/glob pattern would silently never match, so it is rejected at load time (fail-closed) instead of being accepted as a dead rule. An IPv4 peer on a dual-stack IPv6 listener is normalized from its `::ffff:a.b.c.d` form so IPv4 patterns match it. rsync-like semantics: a matching `hosts deny` rejects; if any `hosts allow` entries exist, a peer matching none of them is rejected; deny takes precedence over allow. The daemon enforces the global list first, then the selected module's list, **before authentication** in `server_module_gate`, with an audit log line naming the peer, the module and the outcome. The numeric peer address is obtained with `getpeername`+`inet_ntop` (`utils_fd_peer_ip`, handling both address families); when it cannot be obtained a module with any ACL fails closed (refused), while an ACL-free module continues and logs at debug. A malformed pattern (e.g. an out-of-range CIDR prefix) is a parse error at load time.
- **Connection caps, shared registry and auth lockout:** the global `max connections` key (default 100) is plumbed into the listener (`transport_tcp.c`), which rejects a connection once the accept-loop parent's active-child count reaches it; the IPv4/IPv6 peer is logged for every accepted connection. Because the listener forks one child per connection, the per-module `max connections` cap, the global `max connections per host` cap, and the auth-failure counter live in a fixed-size registry carved from an anonymous shared mapping (`daemon_limits.c`, `mmap(MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS)`) created by the parent before the accept loop, so every forked child shares the same counters (C11 atomics only — never a pthread lock, which can deadlock in a forked child). The parent reserves a registry slot per accepted connection and the child records the selected module and source IP once known; the parent's `SIGCHLD` handler reclaims the slot when the child dies (including `SIGKILL`) and re-derives the per-module and per-source occupancy counts from the surviving REGISTERED slots, so a child killed mid-registration cannot leak a count. The per-source table has a bounded lifetime: an entry with no live connection is reclaimed after its lockout expires or it has been idle (300 s); if the table is genuinely full the per-source cap/lockout fails open for new sources (per-module cap and ACLs still apply) with a rate-limited warning. The per-module cap (0 = unlimited) is enforced after the module lookup and before auth; per-source identity reuses the normalized numeric peer address (`utils_fd_peer_ip`, IPv4-mapped IPv6 collapsed to IPv4), and a trusted loopback peer (127.0.0.0/8 / `::1`, `utils_fd_peer_is_local`) is exempt from the per-source cap and the auth lockout because all local clients share one address (the per-module/global caps still apply). Clients behind a shared NAT/proxy address likewise share one per-source budget and lockout counter. A failed authentication increments the shared per-source failure count and, once `auth lockout threshold` (default 10; 0 disables) is reached, the source is refused for `auth lockout duration` seconds (default 300) before any challenge is sent, even when the next attempt is handled by a different forked child; a successful authentication clears the counter. On a failed authentication the per-connection child still sleeps the global `auth failure delay` (default 500 ms, 0 disables, capped at 5000) via `nanosleep`, rate-limiting online guessing without delaying a success. A missing registry (allocation failure) degrades to the global cap and host ACLs rather than refusing to start.
- **Module selection & confinement:** the client requests a module with an rsync-style `host::module[/path]` destination. The module name crosses the wire as a trailing string on the config frame (bumping `PROTOCOL_VERSION` 2.14.0 → 2.15.0; the bump is required because the config-frame layout changed and the strict same-version handshake is what prevents a peer from desynchronizing on the new trailing field). The daemon looks the module up in ITS OWN config and uses the module's `path` as the authorized root through the exact same `configure_authorization` confinement the standalone server applies to `--destination-root` (`file_open_secure_parent`, `has_path_traversal`, `path_is_within`); the client never supplies the root, every client-chosen-ownership/super-user request is refused unless the module declares `client owner = yes` (the daemon's per-module opt-in, see below), and the operator `--no-super` veto forces super-user activities off for every daemon connection. The client's `/path` part is relative inside the module and is rejected if absolute or if it contains `..`. Unknown modules are refused before any data moves (the run fails cleanly at the config handshake). An absolute destination and a module request against a non-daemon server are also refused.