refactor: split monolithic modules and extract shared components

- Remove dead socket.c/socket.h (accumulated duplicate symbols)
- Extract compression.h/c (data_compress/decompress from data.c)
- Extract io.h/c (low-level I/O from protocol.c)
- Extract metadata.h/c (unified metadata wire format from file.c, chunk.c, utils.c)
- Split client.c into client_cli.c (CLI parsing) + client_send.c (send logic)
- Move receiver pipeline threads from server.c to multiprocessing.c
- Move to_disk/file_restore_metadata from utils.c to file.c/metadata.c
- Fix const qualifiers on to_disk and str_dup signatures
- Suppress chown unused-result warning

src/shared/file.h

@@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ void file_send_sendfile(File *file, int file_descriptor, bool use_metadata);
 size_t file_content_to_buffer(File *file);
 FileMetadata *file_metadata_create(struct stat *stats);
 void file_metadata_destroy(void *metadata);
-FileMetadata *file_receive_metadata(int file_descriptor);
+void to_disk(const char *path, const void *data, unsigned long long data_size);
 
 #endif